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We extend to the infinite dimensional context the link between two completely different topics recently highlighted by the authors: the classical eigenvalue problem for real square matrices and the Brouwer degree for maps between oriented…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Pierluigi Benevieri , Alessandro Calamai , Massimo Furi , Maria Patrizia Pera

We study Kazdan-Warner equations on a connected finite graph via the method of the degree theory. Firstly, we prove that all solutions to the Kazdan-Warner equation with nonzero prescribed function are uniformly bounded and the Brouwer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Linlin Sun , Liuquan Wang

In this article we study the existence, continuation and bifurcation from infinity of nonconstant solutions for a nonlinear Neumann problem. We apply the Leray-Schauder degree and the degree for SO(2)-equivariant gradient operators defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Muchewicz , S. Rybicki

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems for pairs of homogeneous convex functions are particular nonlinear constrained optimization problems that arise in a variety of settings, including graph mining, machine learning, and network science. By…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Francesco Tudisco , Dong Zhang

We introduce the point degree spectrum of a represented space as a substructure of the Medvedev degrees, which integrates the notion of Turing degrees, enumeration degrees, continuous degrees, and so on. The notion of point degree spectrum…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Takayuki Kihara , Arno Pauly

We study semilinear elliptic equations on finite graphs with fully general exponential nonlinearities, thereby extending classical equations such as the Kazdan-Warner and Chern-Simons equations. A key contribution of this work is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Bobo Hua , Linlin Sun , Jiaxuan Wang

We study the persistence of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of perturbed eigenvalue problems in Hilbert spaces. We assume that the unperturbed problem has a nontrivial kernel of odd dimension and we prove a Rabinowitz-type global continuation…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Pierluigi Benevieri , Alessandro Calamai , Massimo Furi , Maria Patrizia Pera

In this paper, we show that some fundamental results for smooth mappings (e.g., the Brouwer degree formula, the implicit function and inverse function theorems, the mean value theorem, Sard's theorem, Hadamard's global invertibility…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Xuan Duc Ha Truong , Tien Son Pham

We present a generalized notion of degree for rotating solutions of planar systems. We prove a formula for the relation of such degree with the classical use of Brouwer's degree and obtain a twist theorem for the existence of periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Paolo Gidoni

For each of the spheres $\mathbb{S}^{n}$, $n\geq 5$, we construct a new infinite family of harmonic self-maps, and prove that their members have Brouwer degree $\pm1$ or $\pm3$. These self-maps are obtained by solving a singular boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Anna Siffert

By constructing solutions of a singular boundary value problem we prove the existence of a countably infinite family of harmonic self-maps of $\mbox{SU}(3)$ with non-trivial, i.e. $\neq 0,\pm 1$, Brouwer degree.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Anna Siffert

Based on the reduction of degree in polynomial mappings and some known results in algebraic geometry, by introducing the Brouwer degree, a tool from differential topology, algebraic topology and algebraic geometry, we completely prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Quan Xu

The numerical invariants (global) cohomological length, (global) cohomological width, and (global) cohomological range of complexes (algebras) are introduced. Cohomological range leads to the concepts of derived bounded algebras and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Chao Zhang , Yang Han

This paper establishes a theory of nonlinear spectral decompositions by considering the eigenvalue problem related to an absolutely one-homogeneous functional in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. This approach is both motivated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Antonin Chambolle , Matteo Novaga

By means of a suitable degree theory, we prove persistence of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for set-valued perturbations of a Fredholm linear operator. As a consequence, we prove existence of a bifurcation point for a non-linear inclusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Pierluigi Benevieri , Antonio Iannizzotto

These notes are meant as an introduction to the theory of nonlinear spectral theory. We will discuss the variational form of nonlninear eigenvalue problems and the corresponding non-linear Euler--Lagrange equations, as well as connections…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Leon Bungert , Yury Korolev

For oriented connected closed manifolds of the same dimension, there is a transitive relation: $M$ dominates $N$, or $M \ge N$, if there exists a continuous map of non-zero degree from $M$ onto $N$. Section 1 is a reminder on the notion of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Pierre de la Harpe

In the broad range of studies related to quantum graphs, quantum graph spectra appear as a topic of special interest. They are important in the context of diffusion type problems posed on metric graphs. Theoretical findings suggest that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Chong-Son Dröge , Anna Weller

The present article deals with differential equations with spectral parameter from the point of view of formal power series. The treatment does not make use of the notion of eigenvalue, but introduces a new idea: the spectral residue. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Milson

It is known that any subharmonic quadrature domain in two dimensions satisfies a natural inner ball condition, in other words there is a specific upper bound on the curvature of the boundary. This result directly applies to free boundaries…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Björn Gustafsson , Makoto Sakai
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