English

Brouwer degree, domination of manifolds, and groups presentable by products

Algebraic Topology 2016-09-22 v1

Abstract

For oriented connected closed manifolds of the same dimension, there is a transitive relation: MM dominates NN, or MNM \ge N, if there exists a continuous map of non-zero degree from MM onto NN. Section 1 is a reminder on the notion of degree (Brouwer, Hopf), Section 2 shows examples of domination and a first set of obstructions to domination due to Hopf, and Section 3 describes obstructions in terms of Gromov's simplicial volume. In Section 4 we address the particular question of when a given manifold can (or cannot) be dominated by a product. These considerations suggest a notion for groups (fundamental groups), due to D. Kotschick and C. L\"oh: a group is presentable by a product if it contains two infinite commuting subgroups which generate a subgroup of finite index. The last section shows a small sample of groups which are not presentable by products; examples include appropriate Coxeter groups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.06637,
  title  = {Brouwer degree, domination of manifolds, and groups presentable by products},
  author = {Pierre de la Harpe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.06637},
  year   = {2016}
}