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The J-PET detector, which consists of inexpensive plastic scintillators, has demonstrated its potential in the study of fundamental physics. In recent years, a prototype with 192 plastic scintillators arranged in 3 layers has been optimized…

The precise measurements of the Compton scatterings of photons originating from the decay of positronium atoms can reveal information about their polarizations. J-PET detector is constructed of 192 plastic scintillators and is unique to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 Sushil K. Sharma , Nikodem Krawczyk , Juhi Raj

The positron-electron pair annihilation in two photons is known for its numerous applications using PET scanners. The decay of Positronium (Ps) from a standard sealed source in more than two photons is less likely but can be observed with a…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-09-20 M. E. A. Elbasher , W. Erasmus , E. A. M. Khaleel , J. Ndayishimye , P. Papka

In living organisms the positron-electron annihilation (occurring during the PET imaging) proceeds in about 30% via creation of a metastable ortho-positronium atom. In the tissue, due to the pick-off and conversion processes, over 98% of…

We discuss the possibility to perform the experimental searches of invisible decays in the ortho-positronium system with the J-PET detector

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-20 W. Krzemien , E. Perez del Rio , Krzysztof Kacprzak

We develop a positronium imaging method for the Jagiellonian PET (J-PET) scanners based on the time-of-flight maximum likelihood expectation maximisation (TOF MLEM). The system matrix elements are calculated on-the-fly for the coincidences…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-19 Roman Y. Shopa , Kamil Dulski

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) has shown to be a powerful tool to study the nanostructures of porous materials. Positron Emissions Tomography (PET) are devices allowing imaging of metabolic processes e.g. in human…

A method for measuring the tensor polarization in a positronium (Ps) beam is proposed, which is based on the determination of the Ps lifetime as a function of the orientation of a homogeneous magnetic field. The dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander J. Silenko

J-PET is a photon detector built of plastic scintillators, which already has been commissioned for CPT studies in the decays of positronium. In the first experiment, J-PET has achieved a sensitivity to CPT violation at a level of 10^{-4},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Neha Chug , Aleksander Gajos

The Double Chooz experiment measures the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ by detecting reactor $\bar{\nu}_e$ via inverse beta decay. The positron-neutron space and time coincidence allows for a sizable background rejection, nonetheless…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-08 Y. Abe , J. C. dos Anjos , J. C. Barriere , E. Baussan , I. Bekman , M. Bergevin , T. J. C. Bezerra , L. Bezrukov , E. Blucher , C. Buck , J. Busenitz , A. Cabrera , E. Caden , L. Camilleri , R. Carr , M. Cerrada , P. -J. Chang , E. Chauveau , P. Chimenti , A. P. Collin , E. Conover , J. M. Conrad , J. I. Crespo-Anadon , K. Crum , A. S. Cucoanes , E. Damon , J. V. Dawson , J. Dhooghe , D. Dietrich , Z. Djurcic , M. Dracos , M. Elnimr , A. Etenko , M. Fallot , F. von Feilitzsch , J. Felde , S. M. Fernandes , V. Fischer , D. Franco , M. Franke , H. Furuta , I. Gil-Botella , L. Giot , M. Goger-Neff , L. F. G. Gonzalez , L. Goodenough , M. C. Goodman , C. Grant , N. Haag , T. Hara , J. Haser , M. Hofmann , G. A. Horton-Smith , A. Hourlier , M. Ishitsuka , J. Jochum , C. Jollet , F. Kaether , L. N. Kalousis , Y. Kamyshkov , D. M. Kaplan , T. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , H. de Kerret , D. Kryn , M. Kuze , T. Lachenmaier , C. E. Lane , T. Lasserre , A. Letourneau , D. Lhuillier , H. P. Lima , M. Lindner , J. M. Lopez-Castano , J. M. LoSecco , B. Lubsandorzhiev , S. Lucht , J. Maeda , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , J. Martino , T. Matsubara , G. Mention , A. Meregaglia , T. Miletic , R. Milincic , A. Minotti , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nikitenko , P. Novella , L. Oberauer , M. Obolensky , A. Onillon , A. Osborn , C. Palomares , I. M. Pepe , S. Perasso , P. Pfahler , A. Porta , G. Pronost , J. Reichenbacher , B. Reinhold , M. Rohling , R. Roncin , S. Roth , B. Rybolt , Y. Sakamoto , R. Santorelli , A. C. Schilithz , S. Schonert , S. Schoppmann , M. H. Shaevitz , R. Sharankova , S. Shimojima , D. Shrestha , V. Sibille , V. Sinev , M. Skorokhvatov , E. Smith , J. Spitz , A. Stahl , I. Stancu , L. F. F. Stokes , M. Strait , A. Stuken , F. Suekane , S. Sukhotin , T. Sumiyoshi , Y. Sun , R. Svoboda , K. Terao , A. Tonazzo , H. H. Trinh Thi , G. Valdiviesso , N. Vassilopoulos , C. Veyssiere , M. Vivier , S. Wagner , N. Walsh , H. Watanabe , C. Wiebusch , L. Winslow , M. Wurm , G. Yang , F. Yermia , V. Zimmer

Various mesoporous materials were investigated to choose the best material for experiments requiring high yield of long-lived positronium. We found that the fraction of 3\gamma annihilation determined using \gamma-ray energy spectra and…

Electron antineutrinos are detected in organic liquid scintillator based neutrino experiments by means of the inverse beta decay, producing both a positron and a neutron. The positron may form a bound state together with an electron, called…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Mario Schwarz , Sabrina M. Franke , Lothar Oberauer , Miriam D. Plein , Hans Th. J. Steiger , Marc Tippmann

A small difference between the energy of the para-positronium (p-Ps) and ortho-positronium (o-Ps) states suggests the possibility of superposition of p-Ps and o-Ps during the formation of positronium (Ps) from pre-Ps terminating its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Marek Pietrow , Piotr Slomski

We approach to the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) as a relativistic two-body problem in $2+1$ dimensions in which o-Ps is composed of two-oppositely charged particles interacting via an attractive Coulomb force. In addition to separation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-11 Abdullah Guvendi , Yusuf Sucu

The objective of this work is to showcase the ortho-positronium lifetime as a probe for soft-tissue characterization. We employed positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy to experimentally measure the three components of the positron…

Electron anti-neutrinos are commonly detected in liquid scintillator experiments via inverse beta decay, by looking at the coincidence between the reaction products, neutron and positron. Prior to positron annihilation, an electron-positron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-02-28 D. Franco , G. Consolati , D. Trezzi

We report the first observation of the annihilation of positronium from the 2S state. Positronium (Ps) is excited with a two-photon transition from the 1S to the 2S state where its lifetime is increased by a factor of eight compared to the…

Positronium is the short-lived atom consisting of a bound electron-positron pair. In the triplet state, when the spins of both particles are parallel, radiative recombination lines will be emitted prior to annihilation. The existence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 S. C. Ellis , J. Bland-Hawthorn

J-PET is a detector optimized for registration of photons from the electron-positron annihilation via plastic scintillators where photons interact predominantly via Compton scattering. Registration of both primary and scattered photons…