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Two-dimensional (2D) atomic materials possess very different properties from their bulk counterparts. While changes in the single-particle electronic properties have been extensively investigated, modifications in the many-body collective…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-18 Xiaoxiang Xi , Liang Zhao , Zefang Wang , Helmuth Berger , László Forró , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

Optical microcavities and metallic nanostructures have been shown to significantly modulate the dynamics and spectroscopic response of molecular systems. We present a study of the nonlinear optics of a model consisting of $N$ anharmonic…

We propose and numerically investigate a novel compact planar microcavity design based on a high-index dielectric slab waveguide with embedded monolayer semiconductor. In comparison to more traditional vertical Bragg microcavities, our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 A. O. Mikhin , A. A. Seredin , R. S. Savelev , D. N. Krizhanovskii , A. K. Samusev , V. Kravtsov

We report the experimental observation of collective multi-mode vacuum Rabi splitting in free space. In contrast to optical cavities, the atoms couple to a continuum of modes, and the optical thickness of the cloud provides a measure of…

Propagation of light through dielectrics lies at the heart of optics. However, this ubiquitous process is commonly described using phenomenological dielectric function $\varepsilon$ and magnetic permeability $\mu$, i.e. without addressing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Harald R. Haakh , Sanli Faez , Vahid Sandoghdar

All-solid-state strong light-matter coupling systems with large vacuum Rabi splitting are great important for quantum information application, such as quantum manipulation, quantum information storage and processing. The monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Jinxiu Wen , Hao Wang , Huanjun Chen , Shaozhi Deng , Ningsheng Xu

Polariton emission from optical cavities integrated with various luminophores has been extensively studied recently due to the wide variety of possible applications in photonics, particularly promising in terms of fabrication of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Dmitriy Dovzhenko , Maksim Lednev , Konstantin Mochalov , Ivan Vaskan , Pavel Samokhvalov , Yury Rakovich , Igor Nabiev

Microlaser with multiple lasing bands is critical in various applications, such as full-colour display, optical communications and computing. Here, we propose a simple and efficient method for homogeneously doping rare earth elements into a…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-20 Bo Jiang , Song Zhu , Linhao Ren , Lei Shi , Xinliang Zhang

A single quantum emitter can possess a very strong intrinsic nonlinearity, but its overall promise for nonlinear effects is hampered by the challenge of efficient coupling to incident photons. Common nonlinear optical materials, on the…

We observe vacuum Rabi splitting in a lossy nearly confocal cavity indicating the strong coupling regime, despite a weak single-atom single-mode coupling. Strong collective interaction manifests itself in the typical $\sqrt{N}$-dependence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-30 A. Wickenbrock , P. Phoonthong , F. Renzoni

Molecular strong coupling offers exciting prospects in physics, chemistry and materials science. Whilst attention has been focused on developing realistic models for the molecular systems, the important role played by the entire photonic…

We demonstrate strong coupling between light in a dielectric nanocavity with deep sub-wavelength confinement and excitons in a monolayer of molybdenum ditelluride. Avoided crossing is demonstrated by both photoluminescence and reflection…

Strong coupling in the conventional sense requires that the Rabi cycling process between two interacting states is faster than other dissipation rates. Some recent experimental findings show intriguing properties that were attributed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-09 Ben Johns , Nitin Yadav , Anand Vinod , Kuljeet Kaur , Jino George

In this work, we present a field-theoretic model of strongly coupled photonic molecules composed of interacting dielectric cavities in a closed, perfect-electric-conductor domain. Within this setting, we treat the resulting inter-mode…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-17 Kevin C. Smith , Austin G. Nixon , David J. Masiello

On the level of single atoms and photons, the coupling between atoms and the electromagnetic field is typically very weak. By employing a cavity to confine the field, the strength of this interaction can be increased many orders of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-02 Lev S. Bishop , J. M. Chow , Jens Koch , A. A. Houck , M. H. Devoret , E. Thuneberg , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

We investigate the transmission spectrum of an optical cavity coupled with four-level atoms. Multiple normal-mode splitting peaks of the strongly coupled atom-cavity system are obtained as single cavity mode couples three separated atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Zheng Tan , Liyong Wang , Min Liu , Yifu Zhu , Jin Wang , Mingsheng Zhan

We have investigated the transition from strong to ultra-strong coupling regime between a mid-infrared intersubband excitation and the fundamental mode of a metal-dielectric-metal microcavity. The ultra-strong coupling regime is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-19 Pierre Jouy , Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Aymeric Delteil , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Carlo Sirtori

Cavity electro-(opto-)mechanics allows us to access not only single isolated but also multiple mechanical modes in a massive object. Here we develop a multi-mode electromechanical system in which a several membrane vibrational modes are…

In the strong light-matter coupling regime realized e.g. by integrating semiconductors into optical microcavities, polaritons as new hybrid light-matter quasi-particles are formed. The corresponding change in the dispersion relation has a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-08 Beatriz Ferreira , Roberto Rosati , Ermin Malic

We demonstrate control over light-matter coupling at room temperature combining a field effect transistor (FET) with a tuneable optical microcavity. Our microcavity FET comprises a monolayer tungsten disulfide WS$_2$ semiconductor which was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Henry A. Fernandez , Freddie Withers , Saverio Russo , William L. Barnes