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The development of nonabelian gauge fields for last 60 years is reviewed. The new method of quantization of gauge fields applicable beyond perturbation theory is proposed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-19 A. A. Slavnov

We construct special Lagrangian 3-spheres in non-K\"ahler compact threefolds equipped with the Fu-Li-Yau geometry. These non-K\"ahler geometries emerge from topological transitions of compact Calabi-Yau threefolds. From this point of view,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Tristan C. Collins , Sergei Gukov , Sebastien Picard , Shing-Tung Yau

The goal of this paper is to experiment new math concepts and theories, especially if they run counter to the classical ones. To prove that contradiction is not a catastrophe, and to learn to handle it in an (un)usual way. To transform the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

The initial techniques developed in Euclid's Elements, well before the use of the parallel postulate, are reexamined in order to clarify even the most obscure details, particularly those related to equality, superposition and angle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Peter M Johnson

We review selected achievements of the late Bogdan Mielnik in the field of theoretical physics, with an emphasis on his attempts to go beyond quantum mechanics. Some of his original views on the problems of contemporary society and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Ingemar Bengtsson , Karol Zyczkowski

The Baryon-Lepton difference ($B-L$) is increasingly emerging as a possible new symmetry of the weak interactions of quarks and leptons as a way to understand the small neutrino masses. There is the possibility that current and future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

The notion of a generalized Lie bialgebroid (a generalization of the notion of a Lie bialgebroid) is introduced in such a way that a Jacobi manifold has associated a canonical generalized Lie bialgebroid. As a kind of converse, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 David Iglesias , Juan C. Marrero

We review the general features of nonsingular universes ({\em i.e.} those that go from an era of accelerated collapse to an expanding era without displaying a singularity) as well as cyclic universes. We discuss the mechanisms behind the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa

In this short paper, we write down the Berends-Giele (BG) currents for extended gravity explicitly and discuss the unifying relations of these BG currents. This new tool, different from the double field theory current formally, may deepen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-02 Yi-Xiao Tao

Formulas about the side lengths, diagonal lengths or radius of the circumcircle of a cyclic polygon in Euclidean geometry, hyperbolic geometry or spherical geometry can be unified.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Ren Guo , Nilgün Sönmez

A short historical review is made of some recent literature in the field of noncommutative geometry, especially the efforts to add a gravitational field to noncommutative models of space-time and to use it as an ultraviolet regulator. An…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Madore

We trace the development of arguments for the consistency of non-Euclidean geometries and for the independence of the parallel postulate, showing how the arguments become more rigorous as a formal conception of geometry is introduced. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Christos Filippidis , Prodromos Filippidis

This is a survey article on the recent development of "stringy geometry and topology of orbifolds", a new subject of mathematics motivated by orbifold string theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yongbin Ruan

The purpose of this book is to give an exposition of geometry, from a point of view which complements Klein's Erlangen program. The emphasis is on extending the classical Euclidean geometry to the finite case, but it goes beyond that. After…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 René De Vogelaere

Quite recently, some new mathematical approaches to black holes have appeared in the literature. They do not rely on the classical concept of event horizon -- which is very global, but on the local concept of hypersurfaces foliated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Eric Gourgoulhon , Jose Luis Jaramillo

In this work, we introduce a new geometry based on the difference angle, an angle defined as the difference of slopes of two lines, together with an axiomatic system for angles. This framework provides a constructive approach to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Masanori Nakazato

I discuss gauge and global symmetries in particle physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity. In a modern understanding, global symmetries are approximate and gauge symmetries may be emergent. (Based on a lecture at the April,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Edward Witten

We survey the development of Clifford's geometric algebra and some of its engineering applications during the last 15 years. Several recently developed applications and their merits are discussed in some detail. We thus hope to clearly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Eckhard Hitzer , Tohru Nitta , Yasuaki Kuroe

We present a survey of the application of Cones' Non-Commutative Geometry to gravitation. Bases of the theory and Euclidian gravity models are reviewed. Then we discuss the problem of a Lorentzian generalization of the theory and review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 N. Franco

The theory of noncommutative geometry provides an interesting mathematical background for developing new physical models. In particular, it allows one to describe the classical Standard Model coupled to Euclidean gravity. However,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-05 Nicolas Franco , Michał Eckstein
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