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The implementation of a scanning microscope capable of working in confocal, atomic force and apertureless near field configurations is presented. The microscope is designed to operate in the temperature range 4 - 300 K, using conventional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. S. Fodor , H. Zhu , N. G. Patil , J. Levy

The Centrifugal Mirror Fusion Experiment (CMFX) is an axisymmetric magnetic mirror with a central cathode which generates an azimuthal, radially sheared, supersonic \( E \times B \) flow. The induced rotation stabilizes, confines, and heats…

To measure low-temperature thermal fields, we have developed a single-element cooled thermal imaging camera for a spectral range of 8{\div}14 {\mu}m with an internal shutter for radiometric calibration. To improve the accuracy of measuring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-30 E. Gordiyenko , Yu. Fomenko , G. Shustakova , G. Kovalov , S. Shevchenko

The current progress of materials science regarding multifunctional materials (MFM) has put forward the challenges to understand the microscopic origin of their properties. Most of such MFMs have magneto-elastic correlations. To investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-02 Aga Shahee , Shivani Sharma , K. Singh , N. P. Lalla , P. Chaddah

The Novatron magnetic mirror fusion reactor concept features significant advantages. These include stability against MHD interchange and kinetic DCLC modes, axisymmetry, and minimized radial particle drifts and neoclassical losses. For…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 J. Scheffel , J. Jäderberg , K. Bendtz , R. Holmberg , K. Lindvall

We present a concept of a mirror for the application in high-reflectivity low-noise instruments such as interferometers. The concept is based on an etalon with a metasurface (meta-etalon) on the front and a conventional multilayer stack on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-24 Johannes Dickmann , Stefanie Kroker

Magnetic skyrmions are topological spin structures having immense potential for energy efficient spintronic devices. However, observations of skyrmions at room temperature are limited to patterned nanostructures. Here, we report the…

Understanding microstructural evolution under extreme thermal conditions is essential for advancing metal additive manufacturing (AM). This work demonstrates the feasibility of employing micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) heating…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 C. Koenig , P. Mayr , J. R. Jinschek , A. Bastos Fanta

The process of differential deposition is currently applied at the ESRF in order to correct figure errors of x-ray optics substrates, prior to multilayer deposition. The substrate is moved at a controlled speed in front of a sputtering…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Patrice Bras , Sylvain Labouré , Amparo Vivo , François Perrin , Christian Morawe

Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) is extremely insensitive to sample morphology when implemented in a back-reflection geometry. The capabilities of this non-invasive technique for cultural heritage applications have been explored…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-19 Craig I. Hiley , Graeme M. Hansford , Nicholas Eastaugh

Dark field X-ray microscopy (DXFM) can visualize microstructural distortions in bulk crystals. Using the femtosecond X-ray pulses generated by X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL), DFXM can achieve sub-{\mu}m spatial resolution and <100 fs…

Resistive RAM (RRAM) devices are candidates for neuromorphic computing devices in which the functionality lies in the formation and reversible rupture and gap-closing of conducting filaments in insulating layers. To explore the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Nele Harnack , Sophie Rodehutskors , Bernd Gotsmann

Extensive Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to study thermal stability of an infinite standalone silicon sheet. We used the Tersoff potential that has been used with success for silicon at low temperatures. However, the melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Virgile Bocchetti , Hung T. Diep , H. Enriquez , H. Oughaddou , A. Kara

We present an experimental setup and methodology designed to facilitate high-precision thermal measurements required for infrared medical tomography. The approach which is best suited for the study of specialized hardware phantoms comprises…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Anna Frixou , Efstathios Stiliaris , Costas N. Papanicolas

We demonstrate a setup combining fast scanning calorimetry with X-ray total scattering at a synchrotron beamline, allowing for \emph{in-situ} characterizations of the nano-scale structure of samples during and after temperature scans. The…

In this study, we propose an all-solid cladding dual-core metal fiber (DC-MF) filled with toluene and ethanol for temperature sensing applications. Instead of using air holes in the cladding region, we employ fluorine doped silica glass to…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-03 Jessica L. Mount , Vernon R. Brown , Justin C. Meadows

We propose a high thermal conductivity infrared (IR) filter using alumina for use in millimeter wave detection systems. We constructed a prototype two-layer anti-reflection (AR) coated alumina filter with a diameter of 100mm and a thickness…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuki Inoue , Tomotake Matsumura , Masashi Hazumi , Adrian T. Lee , Takahiro Okamura , Aritoki Suzuki , Takayuki Tomaru , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

In this article we report on the design, fabrication and tests of micro-fabricated broadband filters suitable for proper electromagnetic thermalization of electrical lines connected to sensitive quantum electronics experiments performed at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Le Sueur , P. Joyez

The XAFS beamline at Elettra Synchrotron in Trieste combines X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction to provide chemically specific structural information of materials. It operates in the energy range 2.4-27 keV by using a…

The centrifugal mirror confinement scheme incorporates supersonic rotation into a magnetic mirror device, which stabilizes and heats the plasma. This concept is under investigation in the Centrifugal Mirror Fusion Experiment (CMFX) at the…