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We slightly improve Garaev's recent sum-product estimate largely by using Plunneke's inequality a little more efficiently. We improve the exponent from 15/14 to 14/13.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nets Hawk Katz , Chun-Yen Shen

The existence of the limiting pair correlation for angles between reciprocal geodesics on the modular surface is established. An explicit formula is provided, which captures geometric information about the length of reciprocal geodesics, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Florin P. Boca , Vicentiu Pasol , Alexandru A. Popa , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper we find a new lower bound on the number of imaginary quadratic extensions of the function field $\mathbb{F}_{q}(x)$ whose class groups have elements of a fixed odd order. More precisely, for $q$, a power of an odd prime, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Pradipto Banerjee , Srinivas Kotyada

This paper establishes the first theoretical framework for analyzing the rounding-error effects on multigrid methods using mixed-precision iterative-refinement solvers. While motivated by the sparse symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Stephen F. McCormick , Joseph Benzaken , Rasmus Tamstorf

We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between the constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire modular form of given weight for \Gamma_0(2). Numerical evidence indicates that a sharper bound holds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Brent

Finite unit norm tight frames provide Parseval-like decompositions of vectors in terms of redundant components of equal weight. They are known to be exceptionally robust against additive noise and erasures, and as such, have great potential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Peter G. Casazza , Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon

We consider several algorithmic problems concerning geodesics in finitely generated groups. We show that the three geodesic problems considered by Miasnikov et al [arXiv:0807.1032] are polynomial-time reducible to each other. We study two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Murray Elder , Andrew Rechnitzer

We prove the existence of secondary terms of order $X^{5/6}$ in the asymptotic formulas for the average size of the genus number of cubic fields and for the number of cubic fields with a given genus number, establishing improved error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Tatsuya Yamada

We consider the Tur\'an-type problem of bounding the size of a set $M \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^n$ that does not contain a linear copy of a given fixed set $N \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^k$, where $n$ is large compared to $k$. An Erd\H{o}s-Stone…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Hong Liu , Sammy Luo , Peter Nelson , Kazuhiro Nomoto

Updated version of 2013 Arizona WInter School notes on modularity lifting theorems for for two-dimensional p-adic representations, using wherever possible arguments that go over to the n-dimensional (self-dual) case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Toby Gee

The theory of modular deformations is generalized for the category of complex analytic polyhedra which includes germs of complex space as well as any compact complex analytic space. The objective of the theory is a construction of fine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. P. Palamodov

We abstract and generalize homotopical monadicity statements, placing in a single conceptual framework a range of old and recent recognition and characterization principles in iterated loop space theory in classical, equivariant, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hana Jia Kong , J. Peter May , Foling Zou

For a prime number $p$, we consider its primorial $P:=p\#$ and $U(P):={\left(\mathbb{Z}/P\mathbb{Z}\right)}^\times$ the set of elements of the multiplicative group of integers modulo $P$ which we represent as points anticlockwise on a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Steven Brown

In this paper, we present a probabilistic algorithm to compute the number of $\mathbb{F}_p$-points of modular curve $X_1(n)$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis(GRH), the algorithm takes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Jinxiang Zeng

In 2016 Lemke Oliver and Soundararajan examined the gaps between the first hundred million primes and observed biases in their distributions modulo 10. Given our work on the evolution of the populations of various gaps across stages of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Fred B. Holt

In this note we document a gap in an argument in the above paper, and point to new work in the literature giving a complete proof of the main result.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jorge Fariña-Asategui , Rafe Jones , Santiago Radi

We provide an explicit $O(x\log x/T)$ error term for the Riemann--von Mangoldt formula by making results of Wolke (1983) and Ramar\'e (2016) explicit. We also include applications to primes between consecutive powers, the error term in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Michaela Cully-Hugill , Daniel R. Johnston

We prove a version of the Bombieri--Vinogradov Theorem with certain products of Gaussian primes as moduli, making use of their special form as polynomial expressions in several variables. Adapting Vaughan's proof of the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Karin Halupczok

We investigate the number of prime factors of individual entries for matrices in the special linear group over the integers. We show that, when properly normalised, it satisfies a central limit theorem of Erd\H{o}s-Kac-type. To do so, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Daniel El-Baz

We present a graded-geometric approach to modular classes of Lie algebroids and their generalizations, introducing in this setting an idea of relative modular class of a Dirac structure for a certain type of Courant algebroids, called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Janusz Grabowski