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Speech-based automatic detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and depression has attracted increased attention. Confidence estimation is crucial for a trust-worthy automatic diagnostic system which informs the clinician about the confidence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Wen Wu , Chao Zhang , Philip C. Woodland

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders, which seriously affects one's life. Traditional depression diagnostics commonly depends on rating with scales, which can be labor-intensive and subjective. In this context, Automatic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Yanrong Guo , Chenyang Zhu , Shijie Hao , Richang Hong

Computer Aided Diagnosis has emerged as an indispensible technique for validating the opinion of radiologists in CT interpretation. This paper presents a deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for automated CT scan-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-05 Sumita Mishra , Naresh Kumar Chaudhary , Pallavi Asthana , Anil Kumar

Algorithmic image-based diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases on longitudinal data has drawn great interest from computer vision researchers. The current state-of-the-art models for many image classification tasks are based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Jie Zhang , Qingyang Li , Richard J. Caselli , Jieping Ye , Yalin Wang

Speech enhancement has benefited from the success of deep learning in terms of intelligibility and perceptual quality. Conventional time-frequency (TF) domain methods focus on predicting TF-masks or speech spectrum, via a naive convolution…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-24 Yanxin Hu , Yun Liu , Shubo Lv , Mengtao Xing , Shimin Zhang , Yihui Fu , Jian Wu , Bihong Zhang , Lei Xie

Human gender classification based on biometric features is a major concern for computer vision due to its vast variety of applications. The human ear is popular among researchers as a soft biometric trait, because it is less affected by age…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Ritwiz Singh , Keshav Kashyap , Rajesh Mukherjee , Asish Bera , Mamata Dalui Chakraborty

Emotion recognition from speech is a challenging task. Re-cent advances in deep learning have led bi-directional recur-rent neural network (Bi-RNN) and attention mechanism as astandard method for speech emotion recognition, extractingand…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Zixuan Peng , Yu Lu , Shengfeng Pan , Yunfeng Liu

Speech emotion recognition (SER) is to study the formation and change of speaker's emotional state from the speech signal perspective, so as to make the interaction between human and computer more intelligent. SER is a challenging task that…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Yafeng Niu , Dongsheng Zou , Yadong Niu , Zhongshi He , Hua Tan

This study presents a novel transfer learning approach and data augmentation technique for mental stability classification using human voice signals and addresses the challenges associated with limited data availability. Convolutional…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Rafiul Islam , Md. Taimur Ahad

Sentiment analysis is known as one of the most crucial tasks in the field of natural language processing and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of those prominent models that is commonly used for this aim. Although convolutional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Hossein Sadr , Mozhdeh Nazari Solimandarabi , Mir Mohsen Pedram , Mohammad Teshnehlab

Depression is increasingly impacting individuals both physically and psychologically worldwide. It has become a global major public health problem and attracts attention from various research fields. Traditionally, the diagnosis of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Kaining Mao , Wei Zhang , Deborah Baofeng Wang , Ang Li , Rongqi Jiao , Yanhui Zhu , Bin Wu , Tiansheng Zheng , Lei Qian , Wei Lyu , Minjie Ye , Jie Chen

Depression is underdiagnosed in primary care, yet timely identification remains critical. Recorded clinical encounters, increasingly common with digital scribing technologies, present an opportunity to detect depression from naturalistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Feng Chen , Manas Bedmutha , Janice Sabin , Andrea Hartzler , Nadir Weibel , Trevor Cohen

In the era of advanced artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction, identifying emotions in spoken language is paramount. This research explores the integration of deep learning techniques in speech emotion recognition, offering…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Hanan Hamza , Fiza Gafoor , Fathima Sithara , Gayathri Anil , V. S. Anoop

We show that deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) can massively outperform traditional densely-connected neural networks (both deep or shallow) in predicting eigenvalue problems in mechanics. In this sense, we strike out in a new…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 David Finol , Yan Lu , Vijay Mahadevan , Ankit Srivastava

This article surveys convolution-based models including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Conformers, ResNets, and CRNNs-as speech signal processing models and provide their statistical backgrounds and speech recognition, speaker…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Nirmal Joshua Kapu , Raghav Karan

This paper describes a preliminary investigation of Voice Pathology Detection using Deep Neural Networks (DNN). We used voice recordings of sustained vowel /a/ produced at normal pitch from German corpus Saarbruecken Voice Database (SVD).…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-16 Pavol Harar , Jesus B. Alonso-Hernandez , Jiri Mekyska , Zoltan Galaz , Radim Burget , Zdenek Smekal

Acoustic scene classification is an intricate problem for a machine. As an emerging field of research, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) achieve convincing results. In this paper, we explore the use of multi-scale Dense connected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Dawei Feng , Kele Xu , Haibo Mi , Feifan Liao , Yan Zhou

Twitter is currently a popular online social media platform which allows users to share their user-generated content. This publicly-generated user data is also crucial to healthcare technologies because the discovered patterns would hugely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Speech emotion recognition is a challenging task for three main reasons: 1) human emotion is abstract, which means it is hard to distinguish; 2) in general, human emotion can only be detected in some specific moments during a long…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Yuanyuan Zhang , Jun Du , Zirui Wang , Jianshu Zhang

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful alternative to hand-crafted methods for emotion recognition on combined acoustic and text modalities. Baseline systems model emotion information in text and acoustic modes independently using Deep…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Darshana Priyasad , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan