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Related papers: Automated speech-based screening of depression usi…

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We propose a novel explainable machine learning (ML) model that identifies depression from speech, by modeling the temporal dependencies across utterances and utilizing the spectrotemporal information at the vowel level. Our method first…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari

Depression is a growing concern gaining attention in both public discourse and AI research. While deep neural networks (DNNs) have been used for recognition, they still lack real-world effectiveness. Large language models (LLMs) show strong…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Yupei Li , Shuaijie Shao , Manuel Milling , Björn W. Schuller

We propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for facial expression recognition. The proposed architecture is independent of any hand-crafted feature extraction and performs better than the earlier proposed convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Peter Burkert , Felix Trier , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal , Andreas Dengel , Marcus Liwicki

In this paper the task of emotion recognition from speech is considered. Proposed approach uses deep recurrent neural network trained on a sequence of acoustic features calculated over small speech intervals. At the same time special…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Vladimir Chernykh , Pavel Prikhodko

Depression has been the leading cause of mental-health illness worldwide. Major depressive disorder (MDD), is a common mental health disorder that affects both psychologically as well as physically which could lead to loss of lives. Due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Anupama Ray , Siddharth Kumar , Rutvik Reddy , Prerana Mukherjee , Ritu Garg

This paper proposes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inspired by Multitask Learning (MTL) and based on speech features trained under the joint supervision of softmax loss and center loss, a powerful metric learning strategy, for the…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Suraj Tripathi , Abhiram Ramesh , Abhay Kumar , Chirag Singh , Promod Yenigalla

In this work, we focus on the detection of depression through speech analysis. Previous research has widely explored features extracted from pre-trained models (PTMs) primarily trained for paralinguistic tasks. Although these features have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Sarthak Jain , Shubham Singh , Muskaan Singh , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma

Deep learning models have shown promising results in recognizing depressive states using video-based facial expressions. While successful models typically leverage using 3D-CNNs or video distillation techniques, the different use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Manuel Lage Cañellas , Constantino Álvarez Casado , Le Nguyen , Miguel Bordallo López

Pulmonary diseases impact millions of lives globally and annually. The recent outbreak of the pandemic of the COVID-19, a novel pulmonary infection, has more than ever brought the attention of the research community to the machine-aided…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Morteza Hosseini , Haoran Ren , Hasib-Al Rashid , Arnab Neelim Mazumder , Bharat Prakash , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Automatically extracting useful information from electronic medical records along with conducting disease diagnoses is a promising task for both clinical decision support(CDS) and neural language processing(NLP). Most of the existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Zhongliang Yang , Yongfeng Huang , Yiran Jiang , Yuxi Sun , Yu-Jin Zhan , Pengcheng Luo

This paper presents our latest investigation on Densely Connected Convolutional Networks (DenseNets) for acoustic modelling (AM) in automatic speech recognition. DenseN-ets are very deep, compact convolutional neural networks, which have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Chia Yu Li , Ngoc Thang Vu

As the number of dementia patients rises, the need for accurate diagnostic procedures rises as well. Current methods, like using an MRI scan, rely on human input, which can be inaccurate. However, the decision logic behind machine learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Tyler Morris , Ziming Liu , Longjian Liu , Xiaopeng Zhao

Dysphonia, a prevalent medical condition, leads to voice loss, hoarseness, or speech interruptions. To assess it, researchers have been investigating various machine learning techniques alongside traditional medical assessments.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Ha Tran , Bipasha Kashyap , Pubudu N. Pathirana

Existing depression screening predominantly relies on standardized questionnaires (e.g., PHQ-9, BDI), which suffer from high misdiagnosis rates (18-34% in clinical studies) due to their static, symptom-counting nature and susceptibility to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-24 Zhenguang Zhong , Zhixuan Wang

The issue in respiratory sound classification has attained good attention from the clinical scientists and medical researcher's group in the last year to diagnosing COVID-19 disease. To date, various models of Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Kranthi Kumar Lella , Alphonse Pja

Early detection is a crucial goal in the study of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). In this work, we describe several techniques to boost the performance of 3D deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained to detect AD using structural brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Sheng Liu , Chhavi Yadav , Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Narges Razavian

Automatic dysarthric speech detection can provide reliable and cost-effective computer-aided tools to assist the clinical diagnosis and management of dysarthria. In this paper we propose a novel automatic dysarthric speech detection…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 P. Janbakhshi , I. Kodrasi , H. Bourlard

A wide variety of methods have been developed for identifying depression, but they focus primarily on measuring the degree to which individuals are suffering from depression currently. In this work we explore the possibility of predicting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Guansong Pang , Ngoc Thien Anh Pham , Emma Baker , Rebecca Bentley , Anton van den Hengel

Over one in three people are affected by neurodegenerative disorders. Neural stem cells, which are multipotent regenerative cells with the potential to differentiate into any of the neural cell types, have immense therapeutic potential for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Nidhi Parthasarathy , Chandra Suda , Anika Mittal , Ian Young Chen , Ananya Jalihal

Deep learning methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential to improve early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia based on imaging data. However, these methods have yet to be widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Wenjie Kang , Lize Jiskoot , Peter De Deyn , Geert Biessels , Huiberdina Koek , Jurgen Claassen , Huub Middelkoop , Wiesje Flier , Willemijn J. Jansen , Stefan Klein , Esther Bron