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High power consumption and expensive hardware are two bottlenecks for practical massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems. One promising solution is to employ low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Jiayi Zhang , Linglong Dai , Ziyan He , Bo Ai , Octavia A. Dobre

Analog electrical elements such as mixers, filters, transfer oscillators, isolating buffers, dividers, and even transmission lines contribute technical noise and unwanted environmental coupling in time and frequency measurements. Software…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-06 Jeff A. Sherman , Robert Jördens

The paper presents the design and measurement results of a transient waveform recording ASIC based on the Switched Capacitor Array (SCA) architecture. This 0.18 {\mu}m CMOS prototype device contains two channels and each channel employs a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-09 Jiajun Qin , Lei Zhao , Boyu Cheng , Han Chen , Yuxiang Guo , Shubin Liu , Qi An

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising technology for next generation wireless communication systems (5G). In this technology, Base Station (BS) is equipped with a large number of antennas. Employing high resolution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-03 Azad Azizzadeh , Reza Mohammadkhani , Seyed Vahab Al-Din Makki

All-digital basestation (BS) architectures for millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO), which equip each radio-frequency chain with dedicated data converters, have advantages in spectral…

In the past decade, $>$1 Gsps ADCs have become commonplace and are used in many modern 5G base station chips. A major driving force behind this adoption is the benefits of digital up/down-conversion and improved digital filtering. Recent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Agrim Gupta , Shenggang Dong , Mehmet Mert Sahin , Younghan Nam , Frederik J. Harris , Dinesh Bharadia

Dynamic comparators are an essential part of low-power analog to digital converters (ADCs) and are referred to as one of the most important building blocks in mixed mode circuits. The power consumption and accuracy of dynamic comparators…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Nima Shahpari , Mehdi Habibi , Piero Malcovati

Wearable photoacoustic imaging devices hold great promise for continuous health monitoring and point-of-care diagnostics. However, the large data volume generated by high-density transducer arrays presents a major challenge for realizing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Huan-Cheng Liao , Shunyao Zhang , Yumin Su , Arvind Govinday , Yiwei Zou , Wei Wang , Vivek Boominathan , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Lei S. Li , Kaiyuan Yang

Low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are promising for reducing energy consumption and costs of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with many antennas. We propose low-resolution multiuser MIMO receivers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Ana Beatriz L. B. Fernandes , Zhichao Shao , Lukas T. N. Landau , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Strong-ARM Dynamic Latch Comparators are widely used in high-speed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), sense amplifiers in memory, RFID applications, and data receivers. This paper presents different methods to improve the performance of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Kasi Bandla , Dipankar Pal

The lower conduction power losses and the positive temperature coefficient that favours parallel connections, make Silicon Carbide (SiC) metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) to be an excellent replacement of existing…

Two important attributes of analog to digital converters (ADCs) are its sampling rate and dynamic range. The sampling rate should be greater than or equal to the Nyquist rate for bandlimited signals with bounded energy. It is also desired…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Eyar Azar , Satish Mulleti , Yonina C. Eldar

This paper describes a highly integrated, low power chip solution for ECG signal processing in wearable devices. The chip contains an instrumentation amplifier with programmable gain, a band-pass filter, a 12-bit SAR ADC, a novel QRS…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-30 C. J. Deepu , X. Y. Xu , X. D. Zou , L. B. Yao , Y. Lian

Artificial-intelligence (AI) workloads are driving rapid growth in data-center electricity use and rack power density, increasing demand for power-delivery systems that are efficient and robust to fast load transients. Conventional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Jian Xu , Xinxiong Jiang , Yi Bao , Yuchen Zheng , Xuhui Chen , Qiang Xu , Siyang Liao , Deping Ke , Xiaoqi Gao

In a growing number of applications, there is a need to digitize signals whose spectral characteristics are challenging for traditional Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs). Examples, among others, include systems where the ADC must acquire…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Amir Weiss , Everest Huang , Or Ordentlich , Gregory W. Wornell

The increasing demand for cryogenic electronics in superconducting and quantum computing systems calls for ultra energy efficient data conversion architectures that remain functional at deep cryogenic temperatures.In this work, we present…

Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) play a critical role in digital signal acquisition across various applications, but their performance is inherently constrained by sampling rates and bit budgets. This bit budget imposes a trade-off…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Vaclav Pavlicek , Ayush Bhandari

Digital control has become increasingly widespread in modern power electronic converters. When acquiring feedback signals such as the inductor current, synchronizing the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with the digital pulse-width…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Hang Zhou , Yuxin Yang , Branislav Hredzak , John Edward Fletcher

This paper considers uplink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with lowresolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) over Rician fading channels. Maximum-ratio-combining (MRC) and zero-forcing (ZF) receivers are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Tianle Liu , Jun Tong , Qinghua Guo , Jiangtao Xi , Yanguang Yu , Zhitao Xiao

This letter investigates the uplink of a multi-user millimeter wave (mmWave) system, where the base station (BS) is equipped with a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) array and resolution-adaptive analog-to-digital converters…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Hualian Sheng , Xihan Chen , Xiongfei Zhai , An Liu , Min-Jian Zhao