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Advances in methods of biological data collection are driving the rapid growth of comprehensive datasets across clinical and research settings. These datasets provide the opportunity to monitor biological systems in greater depth and at…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-20 Joshua Pickard , Cooper Stansbury , Amit Surana , Lindsey Muir , Anthony Bloch , Indika Rajapakse

Clinical biosensors with low detection limit hold significant promise in the early diagnosis of debilitating diseases. Recent progress in sensor development has led to the demonstration of detection capable of detecting target molecules…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 Tuhin Chakrabortty , Chandra R. Murthy , Manoj Varma

In the past decades, continuous Doppler radar sensor-based bio-signal detections have attracted many research interests. A typical example is the Doppler heartbeat detection. While significant progresses have been achieved, reliable,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Qinyi Lv , Lingtong Min , Congqi Cao , Shigang Zhou , Deyun Zhou , Chengkai Zhu , Yun Li , Zhongbo Zhu , Xiaojun Li , Lixin Ran

Reliable and efficient spectrum sensing through dynamic selection of a subset of spectrum sensors is studied. The problem of selecting K sensor measurements from a set of M potential sensors is considered where K << M. In addition, K may be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Mohsen Joneidi , Alireza Zaeemzadeh , Nazanin Rahnavard

This paper constructs dynamical models and estimation algorithms for the concentration of target molecules in a fluid flow using an array of novel biosensors. Each biosensor is constructed out of protein molecules embedded in a synthetic…

Applications · Statistics 2011-08-31 Maryam Abolfath-Beygi , Vikram Krishnamurthy

The clinical need for ultra-sensitive molecular analysis has motivated the development of several endpoint assay technologies capable of single molecule readout. These endpoint assays are now primarily limited by the affinity and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Derin Sevenler , Jacob Trueb , M. Selim Ünlü

Sensors that are able to detect and track single unlabelled biomolecules are an important tool both to understand biomolecular dynamics and interactions at nanoscale, and for medical diagnostics operating at their ultimate detection limits.…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-15 N. P. Mauranyapin , L. S. Madsen , M. A. Taylor , M. Waleed , W. P. Bowen

We propose a new method for the problem of controlling linear dynamical systems under partial observation and adversarial disturbances. Our new algorithm, Double Spectral Control (DSC), matches the best known regret guarantees while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Anand Brahmbhatt , Gon Buzaglo , Sofiia Druchyna , Elad Hazan

Optimal tracking in switched systems with controlled subsystem and Discrete-time (DT) dynamics is investigated. A feedback control policy is generated such that a) the system tracks the desired reference signal, and b) the optimal switching…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Tohid Sardarmehni , Xingyong Song

Motivated by the Internet-of-things and sensor networks for cyberphysical systems, the problem of dynamic sensor activation for the centralized tracking of an i.i.d. time-varying process is examined. The tradeoff is between energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Arpan Chattopadhyay , Urbashi Mitra

The use of highly sensitive pixelated direct detectors has dramatically improved the performance of high energy instrumentation such as transmission electron microscopy. Here, we describe a recently developed monolithic active pixel sensor…

To ensure safety in confined environments such as mines or subway tunnels, a (wireless) sensor network can be deployed to monitor various environmental conditions. One of its most important applications is to track personnel, mobile…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Vladimir Savic , Henk Wymeersch , Erik G. Larsson

Label-free biosensors enable the monitoring of biomolecular interactions in real-time, which is key to the analysis of the binding characteristics of biomolecules. While refractometric optical biosensors are sensitive and well-established,…

-In cognitive radio networks, spectrum sensing aims to detect the unused spectrum channels in order to use the radio spectrum more efficiently. Various methods have been proposed in the past, such as energy, feature detection, and matched…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Fatima Salahdine , Naima Kaabouch , Hassan El Ghazi

A sequential detection and tracking (SDT) approach is proposed for detection and tracking of very low signal-to-noise (SNR) objects. The proposed approach is compared with two existing particle filter track-before-track (TBD) methods. It is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Reza Rezaie

This paper describes computationally efficient approaches and associated theoretical performance guarantees for the detection of known targets and anomalies from few projection measurements of the underlying signals. The proposed approaches…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Kalyani Krishnamurthy , Rebecca Willett , Maxim Raginsky

Spectrum sensing enables cognitive radio systems to detect unused portions of the radio spectrum and then use them while avoiding interferences to the primary users. Energy detection is one of the most used techniques for spectrum sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-15 Youness Arjoune

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is the problem of tracking the state of an unknown and time-varying number of objects using noisy measurements, with important applications such as autonomous driving, tracking animal behavior, defense systems,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Juliano Pinto , Georg Hess , William Ljungbergh , Yuxuan Xia , Henk Wymeersch , Lennart Svensson

Trajectory optimization of sensing robots to actively gather information of targets has received much attention in the past. It is well-known that under the assumption of linear Gaussian target dynamics and sensor models the stochastic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Jennifer Wakulicz , He Kong , Salah Sukkarieh

In this paper, we consider target detection in suspicious tissue via diffusive molecular communications (MCs). If a target is present, it continuously and with a constant rate secretes molecules of a specific type, so-called biomarkers,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Reza Mosayebi , Wayan Wicke , Vahid Jamali , Arman Ahmadzadeh , Robert Schober , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari
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