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The electrical functionality of an array of semiconductor nanocrystals depends critically on the free carriers that may arise from impurity or surface doping. Herein, we used InAs nanocrystals thin films as a model system to address the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 Durgesh C. Tripathi , Lior Asor , Gil Zaharoni , Uri Banin , Nir Tessler

Wurtzite ferroelectrics such as scandium-doped aluminum nitride (AlScN) are promising for next-generation memory because of their compatibility with semiconductor processes and strong spontaneous polarization. Ferroelectric switching in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Changming Ke , Shi Liu

We present a comprehensive numerical investigation of the gate-induced insulator-to-metal transition in the charge-density-wave (CDW) phase of the Holstein model. Large-scale Brownian dynamics simulations are performed, in which the forces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Sheng Zhang , Yunhao Fan , Gia-Wei Chern

Dynamics and textures of magnetic domain walls (DWs) may largely alter the electronic behaviors in a Weyl semimetal system via emergent gauge fields. However, very little is known about even the basic properties of these domain walls in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-01 Bochao Xu , Jacob Franklin , Hung-Yu Yang , Fazel Tafti , Ilya Sochnikov

New mechanism of magnetoresistance, based on tunneling-emission of spin polarized electrons from ferromagnets (FM) into semiconductors (S) and precession of electron spin in the semiconductor layer under external magnetic field, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Bratkovsky , V. V. Osipov

The conductance of domain wall structures consisting of either stripes or cylindrical domains in multi-axial ferroelectric-semiconductors is analyzed. The effects of the domain size, wall tilt and curvature, on charge accumulation, are…

We report the dielectric properties of improper ferroelectric h-ErMnO$_3$. From the bulk characterisation we observe a temperature and frequency range with two distinct relaxation-like features, leading to high and even 'colossal' values…

The LDA+DMFT (local density approximation combined with dynamical mean-field theory) computation scheme has been used to study spectral and magnetic properties of FeSi and Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si. Having compared different models we conclude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 V. V. Mazurenko , A. O. Shorikov , A. V. Lukoyanov , K. Kharlov , E. Gorelov , A. I. Lichtenstein , V. I. Anisimov

180{\deg} domains walls (DWs) of Head-to-Head/Tail-to-Tail (H-H/T-T) type in ferroelectric (FE) materials are of immense interest for a comprehensive understanding of the FE attributes as well as harnessing them for new applications. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-01 Tanmoy K. Paul , Atanu K. Saha , Sumeet K. Gupta

For nanotechnology, the semiconductor device is scaled down dramatically with additional strain engineering for device enhancement, the overall device characteristic is no longer dominated by the device size but also circuit layout. The…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Chun-Chen Liu , Oscar Lau , Jason Y. Du

There is currently much interest in materials and structures that provide coupled ferroelectric and ferromagnetic responses, with a long-term goal of developing new memories and spintronic logic elements. Within the field there is a focus…

We present results of a combined density functional and many-body calculations for the electronic and magnetic properties of the defect-free digital ferromagnetic heterostructures obtained by doping GaAs with Cr and Mn. While local density…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 F. Beiuşeanu , C. Horea , E. -V. Macocian , T. Jurcuţ , L. Vitos , L. Chioncel

The so-called Boltzmann Tyranny defines the fundamental thermionic limit of the subthreshold slope (SS) of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) at 60 mV/dec at room temperature and, therefore, precludes the lowering…

The electronic energy structures and magnetic properties of layered superconductors $R$Ni$_2$B$_2$C, $R$Fe$_4$Al$_8$ and FeSe are systematically studied, by using the density functional theory (DFT). The calculations allowed us to reveal a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-04 G. E. Grechnev , A. V. Logosha , A. A. Lyogenkaya , A. G. Grechnev , A. V. Fedorchenko

Here we propose another type of ferromagnetic semiconductors: ferromagnetic negative charge-transfer insulator (FNCTI). In FNCTI, the negative charge-transfer states strongly enhance the ferromagnetic (FM) exchange interactions and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-20 Zhao Liu , Xingxing Li , W. Zhu , Z. F. Wang , Jinlong Yang

Insulating FeGa$_3$ poses peculiar puzzles beyond the occurrence of an electronic gap in an intermetallic compound. This Fe-based material has a very distinctive structural characteristic with the Fe atoms occurring in dimers. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-01 Antia S. Botana , Yundi Quan , Warren E. Pickett

We have probed the interface of a ferromagnetic/semiconductor (FM/SC) heterojunction by a combined high resolution photoemission spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron diffraction study. Fe/ZnSe(001) is considered as an example of a very low…

We study the dynamics of domain walls (DWs) in a metallic, ferromagnetic nanowire. We develop a Keldysh collective coordinate technique to describe the effect of conduction electrons on rigid magnetic structures. The effective Lagrangian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Hilary M. Hurst , Victor Galitski , Tero T. Heikkilä

Extensive studies on the impact of bismuth incorporation into the (Ga,Mn)As prototype dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor (DFS) on its structural, magnetic and magnetotransport properties are summarized in this review. Thin epitaxial layers…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-14 Tadeusz Wosinski

Domain wall dynamics in a magnetoelectric antiferromagnet is analyzed, and its implications for magnetoelectric memory applications are discussed. Cr$_2$O$_3$ is used in the estimates of the materials parameters. It is found that the domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 K. D. Belashchenko , O. Tchernyshyov , Alexey A. Kovalev , O. A. Tretiakov