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The original "Seven Motifs" set forth a roadmap of essential methods for the field of scientific computing, where a motif is an algorithmic method that captures a pattern of computation and data movement. We present the "Nine Motifs of…

Modeling complex systems is a time-consuming, difficult and fragmented task, often requiring the analyst to work with disparate data, a variety of models, and expert knowledge across a diverse set of domains. Applying a user-centered design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Fahd Husain , Pascale Proulx , Meng-Wei Chang , Rosa Romero-Gomez , Holland Vasquez

The sustainability of AI systems depends on the capacity of project teams to proceed with a continuous sensitivity to their potential real-world impacts and transformative effects. Stakeholder Impact Assessments (SIAs) are governance…

This article proposes a fundamental methodological shift in the modelling of policy interventions for sustainability transitions in order to account for complexity (e.g. self-reinforcing mechanism arising from multi-agent interactions) and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 J. -F. Mercure , H. Pollitt , A. M. Bassi , J. E Viñuales , N. R. Edwards

A new Input-Output model, called the Multi-Entity Input-Output (MEIO) model, is introduced to estimate the responsibility of entities of an ecosystem on the footprint of each other. It assumed that the ecosystem is comprised of end users,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-04-29 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Fereydoun Farrahi Moghaddam , Mohamed Cheriet

In the development of governmental policy for artificial intelligence (AI) that is informed by ethics, one avenue currently pursued is that of drawing on AI Ethics Principles. However, these AI Ethics Principles often fail to be actioned in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Charlotte Stix

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers incredible possibilities for patient care, but raises significant ethical issues, such as the potential for bias. Powerful ethical frameworks exist to minimize these issues, but are often developed for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Ion Nemteanu , Adir Mancebo , Leslie Joe , Ryan Lopez , Patricia Lopez , Warren Woodrich Pettine

Designing sustainable medical devices requires balancing environmental, economic, and social demands, yet trade-offs across these pillars are difficult to identify using manual assessment alone. Current methods depend heavily on expert…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-16 Apala Chakrabarti

The specification of requirements and tests are crucial activities in automotive development projects. However, due to the increasing complexity of automotive systems, practitioners fail to specify requirements and tests for distributed and…

Automated systems that negotiate with humans have broad applications in pedagogy and conversational AI. To advance the development of practical negotiation systems, we present CaSiNo: a novel corpus of over a thousand negotiation dialogues…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Kushal Chawla , Jaysa Ramirez , Rene Clever , Gale Lucas , Jonathan May , Jonathan Gratch

Algorithmic fairness is often studied in static or single-agent settings, yet many real-world decision-making systems involve multiple interacting entities whose multi-stage actions jointly influence long-term outcomes. Existing fairness…

The emergence of pre-trained AI systems with powerful capabilities across a diverse and ever-increasing set of complex domains has raised a critical challenge for AI safety as tasks can become too complicated for humans to judge directly.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Jonah Brown-Cohen , Geoffrey Irving , Georgios Piliouras

Managed multi-context systems (mMCSs) allow for the integration of heterogeneous knowledge sources in a modular and very general way. They were, however, mainly designed for static scenarios and are therefore not well-suited for dynamic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Gerhard Brewka , Stefan Ellmauthaler , Ricardo Gonçalves , Matthias Knorr , João Leite , Jörg Pührer

As a Ph.D. student with a diverse background in both public and private sectors, I have encountered numerous challenges in cross-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder team projects. My research on developing team compositions that involve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Mohammed Almutairi , Diego Gómez-Zará

Human cognition is profoundly shaped by the environments in which it unfolds. Yet, it remains an open question whether learning and decision making can be explained as a principled adaptation to the statistical structure of real-world…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-04 Akshay K. Jagadish , Mirko Thalmann , Julian Coda-Forno , Marcel Binz , Eric Schulz

As social beings, much human behavior is predicated on social context - the ambient social state that includes cultural norms, social signals, individual preferences, etc. In this paper, we propose a socially-aware task and motion planning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Andrea Frank , Laurel Riek

We present some practical guidelines for software implementations of the meta-structure project introduced in previous contributions. The purpose of the meta-structure project is to implement models not only to detect, but also to induce,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Gianfranco Minati

AI algorithms used in the public sector, e.g., for allocating social benefits or predicting fraud, often involve multiple public and private stakeholders at various phases of the algorithm's life-cycle. Communication issues between these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Mirthe Dankloff , Vanja Skoric , Giovanni Sileno , Sennay Ghebreab , Jacco Van Ossenbruggen , Emma Beauxis-Aussalet

Many decision-making scenarios, e.g., public policy, healthcare, business, and disaster response, require accommodating the preferences of multiple stakeholders. We offer the first formal treatment of reasoning with multi-stakeholder…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Samik Basu , Vasant Honavar , Ganesh Ram Santhanam , Jia Tao

Modern telecommunication networks face an increasing complexity due to the rapidly growing number of networked devices and rising amounts of data. The literature advocates for self-managing networks as a means to tackle the resulting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Patrick Weber , Artur Sterz , Bernd Freisleben , Oliver Hinz