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The applicability of the background field method in spontaneously broken gauge theories is examined with new features emphasized. An explicit one loop analysis in the electroweak theory shows that the method can be consistently implemented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Xiaoyuan Li , Yi Liao

The renormalization of effective potentials for the noncommutative scalar field theory at high temperature are investigated to the two-loop approximation. The Feynman diagrams in evaluating the effective potential may be classified into two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wung-Hong Huang

We study previously unexplored possibility of triggering the first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) by interactions of the Standard Model (SM) particles with the sector responsible for low scale supersymmetry breaking. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-14 S. Demidov , D. Gorbunov , E. Kriukova

Following Feynman's treatment of the non-relativistic polaron problem, similar techniques are used to study relativistic field theories: after integrating out the bosonic degrees of freedom the resulting effective action is formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rosenfelder , C. Alexandrou , A. W. Schreiber

This thesis explores two different avenues aimed at improving our ability to calculate reliably in the Standard Model of particle physics and probing possible new particles which may exist beyond it. In the first part, we explore whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Lee

The presence of strong electromagnetic fields adds huge complexity to QED Feynman diagrams, such that new methods are required to calculate higher-loop and higher-multiplicity scattering amplitudes. Here we use the worldline formalism to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Patrick Copinger , James P. Edwards , Anton Ilderton , Karthik Rajeev

In the 5-component representation of weak bosons, the first four components make a Lorentz four vector, representing the transverse and longitudinal polarizations excluding the scalar component of the weak bosons, whereas its fifth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Junmou Chen , Kaoru Hagiwara , Junichi Kanzaki , Kentarou Mawatari

Classically scale-invariant models are attractive not only because they may offer a solution to the long-standing gauge hierarchy problem, but also due to their role in facilitating strongly supercooled cosmic phase transitions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-07 Vedran Brdar , Alexander J. Helmboldt , Manfred Lindner

Recently, the calculation of fermionic electroweak two-loop corrections to the total width of the Z boson and hadronic Z-peak cross-section in the Standard Model has been presented in arXiv:1310.2256, where "fermionic" refers to diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-24 A. Freitas

The Coulomb gauge in nonabelian gauge theories is attractive in principle, but beset with technical difficulties in perturbation theory. In addition to ordinary Feynman integrals, there are, at 2-loop order, Christ-Lee (CL) terms, derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Andrasi , J. C. Taylor

We develop some ideas about gauge symmetry in the context of Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism in the Hamiltonian formalism. One great benefit of this formalism is that it pairs momentum and configurational degrees of freedom, so that a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Henrique Gomes , Jeremy Butterfield

Lorentz violation frequently induces modified dispersion relations that can yield space-like states that impede the standard quantization procedures. In certain cases, an extended hamiltonian formalism can be used to define…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Don Colladay

Quantum gravity effects of zeroth order in the Planck constant are investigated in the framework of the low-energy effective theory. A special emphasis is placed on establishing the correspondence between classical and quantum theories, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill A. Kazakov

Recently, formalism has been derived for studying electroweak transition amplitudes for three-body systems both in infinite and finite volumes. The formalism provides exact relations that the infinite-volume amplitudes must satisfy, as well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Raul A. Briceño , Andrew Jackura , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Fernando Romero-López

Thermal effects in the broken phase of the electroweak theory are studied in the strongly interacting Higgs boson limit. In that limit and at tree level the bosonic sector of the theory is a gauged non-linear sigma model. The associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cristina Manuel

In model independent way we consider the possibility of the existence of fermion-antifermion, fermion-fermion bound states which appear due to $\gamma, Z^0(W^{\pm}$-bosons and scalar, pseudoscalars exchanges including radiative corrections.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Alanakyan

Motivated by obtaining a consistent mathematical description for the radiation reaction of point charged particles in linear classical electrodynamics, a theory of generalized higher order tensors and differential forms is introduced. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

Development of quantum engineering put forward new theoretical problems. Behavior of a single mesoscopic cell (device) we may usually describe by equations of quantum mechanics. However if experimentators gather hundreds of thousands of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Dubovik , M. A. Martsenyuk , B. Saha

The Lee-Wick (LW) formulation of higher-derivative theories can be extended from one in which the extra degrees of freedom are represented as a single heavy, negative-norm partner for each known particle (N=2), to one in which a second,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Richard F. Lebed , Russell H. TerBeek

It is by now well known that, at subleading power in scale ratios, factorization theorems for high-energy cross sections and decay amplitudes contain endpoint-divergent convolution integrals. The presence of these divergences hints at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-06 Ze Long Liu , Matthias Neubert
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