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This paper studies the haplotype assembly problem from an information theoretic perspective. A haplotype is a sequence of nucleotide bases on a chromosome, often conveniently represented by a binary string, that differ from the bases in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Hongbo Si , Haris Vikalo , Sriram Vishwanath

The computational problem of inferring the full haplotype of a cell starting from read sequencing data is known as haplotype assembly, and consists in assigning all heterozygous Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) to exactly one of the…

Humans have $23$ pairs of homologous chromosomes. The homologous pairs are almost identical pairs of chromosomes. For the most part, differences in homologous chromosome occur at certain documented positions called single nucleotide…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Govinda M. Kamath , Eren Şaşoğlu , David Tse

Understanding genetic variation, e.g., through mutations, in organisms is crucial to unravel their effects on the environment and human health. A fundamental characterization can be obtained by solving the haplotype assembly problem, which…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-25 Hansheng Xue , Vaibhav Rajan , Yu Lin

Computing haplotypes from sequencing data, i.e. haplotype assembly, is an important component of molecular and population genetics problems, including interpreting the effects of genetic variation on complex traits and reconstructing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-12 Marjan Hosseini , Ella Veiner , Thomas Bergendahl , Tala Yasenpoor , Zane Smith , Margaret Staton , Derek Aguiar

Reconstructing components of a genomic mixture from data obtained by means of DNA sequencing is a challenging problem encountered in a variety of applications including single individual haplotyping and studies of viral communities.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-14 Ziqi Ke , Haris Vikalo

Statistically resolving the underlying haplotype pair for a genotype measurement is an important intermediate step in gene mapping studies, and has received much attention recently. Consequently, a variety of methods for this problem have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-10-29 Matti Kääriäinen , Niels Landwehr , Sampsa Lappalainen , Taneli Mielikäinen

Single individual haplotyping is an NP-hard problem that emerges when attempting to reconstruct an organism's inherited genetic variations using data typically generated by high-throughput DNA sequencing platforms. Genomes of diploid…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Somsubhra Barik , Haris Vikalo

Haplotypes, the global patterns of DNA sequence variation, have important implications for identifying complex traits. Recently, blocks of limited haplotype diversity have been discovered in human chromosomes, intensifying the research on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-19 Nebojsa Jojic , Vladimir Jojic , David Heckerman

The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is the most widely studied type of genetic variation. A haplotype is defined as the sequence of alleles at SNP sites on each haploid chromosome. Haplotype information is essential in unravelling the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-19 Sina Majidian , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei , Dick de Ridder

Despite recent advances in the length and the accuracy of long-read data, building haplotype-resolved genome assemblies from telomere to telomere still requires considerable computational resources. In this study, we present an efficient de…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-07 Haoyu Cheng , Mobin Asri , Julian Lucas , Sergey Koren , Heng Li

Routine single-sample haplotype-resolved assembly remains an unresolved problem. Here we describe a new algorithm that combines PacBio HiFi reads and Hi-C chromatin interaction data to produce a haplotype-resolved assembly without the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-13 Haoyu Cheng , Erich D. Jarvis , Olivier Fedrigo , Klaus-Peter Koepfli , Lara Urban , Neil J. Gemmell , Heng Li

Accurate identification of haplotypes in sequenced human genomes can provide invaluable information about population demography and fine-scale correlations along the genome, thus empowering both population genomic and medical association…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-12 Fouad Zakharia , Carlos Bustamante

Haplotype-resolved de novo assembly is the ultimate solution to the study of sequence variations in a genome. However, existing algorithms either collapse heterozygous alleles into one consensus copy or fail to cleanly separate the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-03 Haoyu Cheng , Gregory T Concepcion , Xiaowen Feng , Haowen Zhang , Heng Li

The perennial problem of "how many clusters?" remains an issue of substantial interest in data mining and machine learning communities, and becomes particularly salient in large data sets such as populational genomic data where the number…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-08-20 Kyung-Ah Sohn , Eric P. Xing

Pedigrees, or family trees, are graphs of family relationships that are used to study inheritance. A fundamental problem in computational biology is to find, for a pedigree with $n$ individuals genotyped at every site, a set of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Bonnie Kirkpatrick

In this paper we present a collection of results pertaining to haplotyping. The first set of results concerns the combinatorial problem of reconstructing haplotypes from incomplete and/or imperfectly sequenced haplotype data. More…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Rudi Cilibrasi , Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , John Tromp

Genome assembly using high throughput data with short reads, arguably, remains an unresolvable task in repetitive genomes, since when the length of a repeat exceeds the read length, it becomes difficult to unambiguously connect the flanking…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Viraj Deshpande , Eric DK Fung , Son Pham , Vineet Bafna

The direct detection of haplotypes from short-read DNA sequencing data requires changes to existing small-variant detection methods. Here, we develop a Bayesian statistical framework which is capable of modeling multiallelic loci in sets of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-24 Erik Garrison , Gabor Marth

Community detection plays a pivotal role in uncovering closely connected subgraphs, aiding various real-world applications such as recommendation systems and anomaly detection. With the surge of rich information available for entities in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Anran Zhang , Xingfen Wang , Yuhan Zhao
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