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If dark matter couples predominantly to the axial-vector currents with heavy quarks, the leading contribution to dark-matter scattering on nuclei is either due to one-loop weak corrections or due to the heavy-quark axial charges of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Emmanuel Stamou , Jure Zupan

We consider candidates for dark matter in models of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking, in which the supersymmetry breaking sector is weakly coupled and calculable. Such models typically contain classically flat directions, that receive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Boaz Keren-Zur , Luca Mazzucato , Yaron Oz

The standard cold dark matter cosmological model, while successful in explaining the observed large scale structure of the Universe, tends to overpredict structure on small scales. It has been proposed this problem may be alleviated in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Nicole F. Bell , Ahmad J. Galea , Raymond R. Volkas

Dark Matter (DM) models providing possible alternative solutions to the small- scale crisis of standard cosmology are nowadays of growing interest. We consider DM interacting with light hidden fermions via well motivated fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Ayuki Kamada , Hitoshi Murayama , Tomo Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) and the Low Energy Effective Field Theory (LEFT) can be extended by adding additional spin 0, 1/2 and 1 dark matter particles which are singlets under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Jason Aebischer , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

We explore a dark matter model extending the standard model particle content by one fermionic $SU(2)_L$ triplet and two fermionic $SU(2)_L$ quadruplets, leading to a minimal realistic UV-complete model of electroweakly interacting dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Tim M. P. Tait , Zhao-Huan Yu

The scenario of the compressed mass spectrum between heavy quark and dark matter is a challenge for LHC searches. However, the elastic scattering cross section between dark matter and nuclei in dark matter direct detection experiments can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-27 Chuan-Ren Chen , Ming-Jie Li

The direct searches for heavy scalar dark matter with a mass of order 100 GeV are much more sensitive than for light dark matter of order 1 GeV. The question arises whether dark matter could be light and has escaped detection so far. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-30 Markos Maniatis

It is well known that stable weak scale particles are viable dark matter candidates since the annihilation cross section is naturally about the right magnitude to leave the correct thermal residual abundance. Many dark matter searches have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Eduardo Ponton , Lisa Randall

We investigate simplified models in which dark matter particles, taken to be either Dirac or Majorana fermions, couple to quarks via colored mediators. We determine bounds from colliders and direct detection experiments, and show how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Anthony DiFranzo , Keiko I. Nagao , Arvind Rajaraman , Tim M. P. Tait

In this work we combine information from relic abundance, direct detection, cosmic microwave background, positron fraction, gamma rays, and colliders to explore the existing constraints on couplings between Dark Matter and Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Mattias Blennow , Pilar Coloma , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Pedro A. N. Machado , Bryan Zaldivar

Owing to the renewed interest in dark matter after the upgrade of the large hadron collider and its dedication to dark matter research it is timely to reassess the whole problem. Considering dark matter is one way to reconcile the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-06 Werner A. Hofer

We present a simple and natural dark sector model in which dark matter particles arise as composite states of hidden strong dynamics and their stability is ensured by accidental symmetries. The model has only a few free parameters. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Yasunori Nomura

We explore a two component dark matter model with a fermion and a scalar. In this scenario the Standard Model (SM) is extended by a fermion, a scalar and an additional pseudo scalar. The fermionic component is assumed to have a global ${\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Amit Dutta Banik , Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Anirban Biswas

Models with interacting dark energy can alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem by allowing dark matter and dark energy to evolve in a similar fashion. At a fundamental level, these models are specified by choosing a functional form for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rogerio Rosenfeld

We study the simplest extensions of the Standard Model (SM) that originate Dark Matter (DM) candidates, built with the addition of real singlets and new ${Z}_2$ symmetries under which the models are invariant. In this type of models the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Maria Gonçalves , Margarete Mühlleitner , Rui Santos , Tomás Trindade

A consistent model for vector mediators to dark matter needs to be anomaly-free and include a scalar mode from mass generation. For the leading U(1) extensions we review the structure and constraints, including kinetic mixing at loop level.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Martin Bauer , Sascha Diefenbacher , Tilman Plehn , Michael Russell , Daniel A. Camargo

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

A hidden sector that kinetically mixes with the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model provides simple and well-motivated dark matter candidates that possess many of the properties of a traditional weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Patrick Barnes , Zachary Johnson , Aaron Pierce , Bibhushan Shakya

Extension of particle symmetry implies new conserved charges and the lightest particles, possessing such charges, should be stable. Created in early Universe, stable charged heavy leptons and quarks can exist and, hidden in elusive atoms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov