English

Triplet-Quadruplet Dark Matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2016-04-05 v2

Abstract

We explore a dark matter model extending the standard model particle content by one fermionic SU(2)LSU(2)_L triplet and two fermionic SU(2)LSU(2)_L quadruplets, leading to a minimal realistic UV-complete model of electroweakly interacting dark matter which interacts with the Higgs doublet at tree level via two kinds of Yukawa couplings. After electroweak symmetry-breaking, the physical spectrum of the dark sector consists of three Majorana fermions, three singly charged fermions, and one doubly charged fermion, with the lightest neutral fermion χ10\chi_1^0 serving as a dark matter candidate. A typical spectrum exhibits a large degree of degeneracy in mass between the neutral and charged fermions, and we examine the one-loop corrections to the mass differences to ensure that the lightest particle is neutral. We identify regions of parameter space for which the dark matter abundance is saturated for a standard cosmology, including coannihilation channels, and find that this is typically achieved for mχ102.4 TeVm_{\chi_1^0}\sim 2.4~\mathrm{TeV}. Constraints from precision electroweak measurements, searches for dark matter scattering with nuclei, and dark matter annihilation are important, but leave open a viable range for a thermal relic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.01354,
  title  = {Triplet-Quadruplet Dark Matter},
  author = {Tim M. P. Tait and Zhao-Huan Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01354},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

27 pages, 6 figures. v2: minor revisions to match published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:24:22.351Z