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The baryonic potential in the framework of the SU(3) random vortex world-surface model is evaluated for a variety of static color source geometries. For comparison, carefully taking into consideration the string tension anisotropy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Engelhardt

We derive a new version of SU(3) non-Abelian Stokes theorem by making use of the coherent state representation on the coset space $SU(3)/(U(1)\times U(1))=F_2$, the flag space. Then we outline a derivation of the area law of the Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -I. Kondo , Y. Taira

We extend previous work by developing a worldsheet description of non-abelian gauge theory (Yang-Mills). This task requires the introduction of Grassmann variables on the world sheet analogous to those of the Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-08 Charles B. Thorn

We review some recent results regarding the formulation of mixed ensembles of oriented and nonoriented center vortices based on the Weingarten representation for the sum over surfaces. This framework enabled a partition function for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 David R. Junior , Luis E. Oxman

We have given a new description of the lattice Yang-Mills theory a la Cho-Faddeev-Niemi-Shabanov, which has enabled us to confirm in a gauge-independent manner "Abelian"-dominance and magnetic-monopole dominance in the Wilson loop average,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Shoichi Ito , Toru Shinohara , Nobuyui Fukui

We calculate the one-loop effective action of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory for center-vortex configurations, both in 3d and 4d. We find that in both cases there are minima of the effective action, corresponding to vortices of the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri Diakonov , Martin Maul

We provide a detailed analysis of the gravitational wave spectrum of $SU(N)$ pure Yang-Mills theory. The confinement phase transition is described with an effective Polyakov loop model, using the latest lattice data as an input. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Stephan Huber , Rory Phipps , Manuel Reichert

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism for quark confinement. We proposed the non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, and demonstrated the restricted field dominance (called conventionally…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-18 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

We study the accuracy and predictive power of conformal perturbation theory by a comparison with lattice results in the neighborhood of the finite-temperature deconfinement transition of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, assuming that the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-05 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Marcello Scanavino

We discuss general properties and possible types of magnetic vortices in non-Abelian gauge theories (we consider here $G= SU(N), SO(N), USp(2N)$) in the Higgs phase. The sources of such vortices carry "fractional" quantum numbers such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Konishi , L. Spanu

By relating the functional averages of a generic scalar operator in simulations with Open (O) and Periodic (P) boundary conditions (BCs) respectively for $SU(3)$ lattice gauge theory, we show that the scalar glueball mass and the glueball…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 Abhishek Chowdhury , A. Harindranath , Jyotirmoy Maiti

Basing on a semiclassical picture of dyons, we present a nonperturbative model of a pure Yang--Mills theory at any temperatures, for an arbitrary simple gauge group. We argue that at low temperatures dyons drive the Yang--Mills system for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-28 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

In recent work, we demonstrated that the confined-phase spectrum of non-supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory coincides with the spectrum of the chiral sector of a two-dimensional conformal field theory in the large-$N$ limit. This was done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Gökçe Başar , Aleksey Cherman , Keith R. Dienes , David A. McGady

Recently proposed extension of Yang-Mills theory contains non-Abelian tensor gauge fields. The Lagrangian has quadratic kinetic terms, as well as cubic and quartic terms describing non-linear interaction of tensor gauge fields with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 George Savvidy

Some time ago, Svetitsky and Yaffe have argued that -- if the deconfinement phase transition of a (d+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with gauge group G is second order -- it should be in the universality class of a d-dimensional spin model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Holland , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

We investigate the proposition that axion-Yang-Mills systems are characterized by a $3$-form gauge theory in the deep infrared regime. This hypothesis is rigorously examined by initially developing a systematic framework for analyzing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Mohamed M. Anber , Samson Y. L. Chan

An analysis of the geometry and structure of centre vortices in the presence of dynamical fermions is performed. A variety of metrics are used to measure the matrix structure of the vortex-modified gauge fields. Visualisations of centre…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-31 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

In this review, we provide a short outlook of some of the currently most popular pictures and promising approaches to non-perturbative physics and confinement in gauge theories. A qualitative and by no means exhaustive discussion presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 Roman Pasechnik , Michal Šumbera

Pure lattice gauge theories in three dimensions are widely expected to confine. A rigorous proof of confinement for three-dimensional $\mathrm{U}(1)$ lattice gauge theory with Villain action was given by G\"opfert and Mack. Beyond the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sourav Chatterjee

Properties of local Polyakov loops for SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theory at finite temperature are analyzed. We show that spatial clusters can be identified where the local Polyakov loops have values close to the same center element. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Christof Gattringer , Alexander Schmidt