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Ensembles of magnetic defects represent quantum variables that have been detected and extensively explored in lattice ${\rm SU}(N)$ pure Yang-Mills theory. They successfully explain many properties of confinement and are strongly believed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 L. E. Oxman

In this review, we discuss the present status of the description of confining flux tubes in SU(N) pure Yang-Mills theory in terms of ensembles of percolating center vortices. This is based on three main pillars: modelling in the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman , G. M. Simões

Lattice simulations and theoretical analyses consistently identify center vortices and monopoles as key nonperturbative configurations in Yang-Mills theory. In the continuum, the effective representation of mixed oriented and nonoriented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 David R. Junior , Gastão Krein , Luis E. Oxman , Bruno R. Soares

A model for the infrared sector of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, based on magnetic vortex degrees of freedom represented by (closed) random world-surfaces, is presented. The model quantitatively describes both the confinement properties…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Engelhardt

By means of lattice calculations, center vortices have been established as the infrared dominant gauge field configurations of Yang-Mills theory. In this work, we investigate an ensemble of center vortices in D = 3 Euclidean space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-17 L. E. Oxman , H. Reinhardt

In this work, we review a recently proposed measure to compute center-element averages in a mixed ensemble of center vortices and chains with non-Abelian d.o.f. and monopole fusion. When center vortices percolate and monopoles condense, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 L. E. Oxman

We present a model of center vortices, represented by closed random lines in continuous 2+1- dimensional space- time. These random lines are modeled as being piece-wise linear and an ensemble is generated by Monte Carlo methods. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-27 Roman Höllwieser , Derar Altarawneh , Michael Engelhardt

A scenario to understand the asymptotic properties of confinement between quark probes, based on a 4D mixed ensemble of percolating center-vortex worldsurfaces and chains, was initially proposed by one of us in a non-Abelian setting. More…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman

The center vortex model for the infrared sector of Yang-Mills theory, previously studied for the SU(2) gauge group, is extended to SU(3). This model is based on the assumption that vortex world-surfaces can be viewed as random surfaces in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Engelhardt , M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt

The center vortex model for the infrared sector of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is reviewed. After discussing the physical foundations underlying the model, some technical aspects of its realisation are discussed. The confining properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt , Michael Engelhardt

In this work, we analyze a large class of effective Yang-Mills-Higgs models constructed in terms of adjoint scalars. In particular, we reproduce asymptotic properties of the confining string, suggested by lattice simulations of $SU(N)$ pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 David R. Junior , Luis E. Oxman , Gustavo M. Simões

A model for the infrared sector of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, based on magnetic vortices represented by (closed) random surfaces, is presented. The random surfaces, governed by an action penalizing curvature, are investigated using Monte…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Engelhardt , M. Faber , H. Reinhardt

A model for the infrared sector of Yang-Mills theory based on magnetic vortices represented by (closed) random surfaces is investigated using lattice Monte Carlo methods. The random surfaces are governed by a surface area action and a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Engelhardt , H. Reinhardt

By fixing lattice Yang-Mills configurations to the maximal center gauge and subsequently applying the technique of center projection, one can identify center vortices in these configurations. Recently, center vortices have been shown to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Engelhardt , K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt , O. Tennert

The question of the role of the center of the gauge group in the phenomenon of confinement in Yang-Mills theory is addressed. The investigation is performed from the most general perspective of considering all possible choices for the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Michele Pepe

The Yang-Mills theory with noncommutative fields is constructed following Hamiltonian and lagrangean methods. This modification of the standard Yang-Mills theory shed light on the confinement mechanism viewed as a Lorentz invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , F. Mendez , A. J. da Silva

Inspired by the center-vortex dominance in the infrared sector of $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory observed on the lattice, we propose a vacuum wave functional localized on an ensemble of correlated center vortices endowed with stiffness and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman , H. Reinhardt

A model for the infrared sector of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, based on magnetic vortices represented by (closed) random surfaces, is presented. The model quantitatively describes both confinement (including the finite-temperature transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Engelhardt , M. Faber , H. Reinhardt

In this work, we derive a recently proposed Abelian model to describe the interaction of correlated monopoles, center vortices, and dual fields in three dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Following recent polymer techniques, special care…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. L. L. de Lemos , L. E. Oxman , B. F. I. Teixeira

A model for the quantum effective description of the vacuum structure of thermalized SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is proposed. The model is based on Abelian projection leading to a Ginzburg-Landau theory for the magnetic sector. The possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Hofmann
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