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Related papers: Subwavelength quantum imaging with noisy detectors

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Lasers with high intensity generally exhibit strong intensity fluctuations far above the shot-noise level. Taming this noise is pivotal to a wide range of applications, both classical and quantum. Here, we demonstrate the creation of…

Ghost imaging is a method to nonlocally image an object by transmitting pairs of entangled photons through the object and a reference optical system respectively. We present a theoretical analysis of the quantum noise in this imaging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jing Cheng , Shensheng Han

The problem of imaging point objects can be formulated as estimation of an unknown atomic measure from its $M+1$ consecutive noisy Fourier coefficients. The standard resolution of this inverse problem is $1/M$ and super-resolution refers to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Weilin Li , Wenjing Liao , Albert Fannjiang

Non-classical states of light find applications in enhancing the performance of optical interferometric experiments, with notable example of gravitational wave-detectors. Still, the presence of decoherence hinders significantly the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 R. Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , M. Jarzyna , J. Kolodynski

In the last years several proof of principle experiments have demonstrated the advantages of quantum technologies respect to classical schemes. The present challenge is to overpass the limits of proof of principle demonstrations to approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Nigam Samantaray , Ivano Ruo-Berchera , Alice Meda , Marco Genovese

We suggest a new method for quantum optical control with nanoscale resolution. Our method allows for coherent far-field manipulation of individual quantum systems with spatial selectivity that is not limited by the wavelength of radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-10 Alexey V. Gorshkov , Liang Jiang , Markus Greiner , Peter Zoller , Mikhail D. Lukin

To benefit high-power interferometry and the creation of low-noise light sources, we develop a simple lead-compensated photodetector enabling quantum-limited readout from 0.3 mW to 10 mW and 10 k$\Omega$ transimpedance gain from 85 Hz - 35…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-07 Vincent Dumont , Jiaxing Ma , Eamon Eagan , Jack C. Sankey

Time-resolved atom interferometry, as employed in applications such as gravitational wave detection and searches for ultra-light dark matter, requires precise control over systematic effects. In this work, we investigate phase noise arising…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Noam Mouelle , Jeremiah Mitchell , Valerie Gibson , Ulrich Schneider

We consider passive imaging tasks involving discrimination between known candidate objects and investigate the best possible accuracy with which the correct object can be identified. We analytically compute quantum-limited error bounds for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Michael R Grace , Saikat Guha

The sensitivity of next-generation gravitational-wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO and LCGT should be limited mostly by quantum noise with an expected technical progress to reduce seismic noise and thermal noise. Those detectors will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Somiya , Y. Chen , S. Kawamura , N. Mio

The principles of quantum optics have yielded a plethora of ideas to surpass the classical limitations of sensitivity and resolution in optical microscopy. While some ideas have been applied in proof-of-principle experiments, imaging a…

Precision measurements of space and time, like those made by the detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), are often confronted with fundamental limitations imposed by quantum mechanics. The Heisenberg…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-18 Wenxuan Jia , Victoria Xu , Kevin Kuns , Masayuki Nakano , Lisa Barsotti , Matthew Evans , Nergis Mavalvala , Rich Abbott , Ibrahim Abouelfettouh , Rana Adhikari , Alena Ananyeva , Stephen Appert , Koji Arai , Naoki Aritomi , Stuart Aston , Matthew Ball , Stefan Ballmer , David Barker , Beverly Berger , Joseph Betzwieser , Dripta Bhattacharjee , Garilynn Billingsley , Nina Bode , Edgard Bonilla , Vladimir Bossilkov , Adam Branch , Aidan Brooks , Daniel Brown , John Bryant , Craig Cahillane , Huy-tuong Cao , Elenna Capote , Yanbei Chen , Filiberto Clara , Josh Collins , Camilla Compton , Robert Cottingham , Dennis Coyne , Ryan Crouch , Janos Csizmazia , Torrey Cullen , Louis Dartez , Nicholas Demos , Ezekiel Dohmen , Jenne Driggers , Sheila Dwyer , Anamaria Effler , Aldo Ejlli , Todd Etzel , Jon Feicht , Raymond Frey , William Frischhertz , Peter Fritschel , Valery Frolov , Paul Fulda , Michael Fyffe , Dhruva Ganapathy , Bubba Gateley , Joe Giaime , Dwayne Giardina , Jane Glanzer , Evan Goetz , Aaron Jones , Slawomir Gras , Corey Gray , Don Griffith , Hartmut Grote , Tyler Guidry , Evan Hall , Jonathan Hanks , Joe Hanson , Matthew Heintze , Adrian Helmling-cornell , Hsiang-yu Huang , Yuki Inoue , Alasdair James , Austin Jennings , Srinath Karat , Marie Kasprzack , Keita Kawabe , Nutsinee Kijbunchoo , Jeffrey Kissel , Antonios Kontos , Rahul Kumar , Michael Landry , Brian Lantz , Michael Laxen , Kyung-ha Lee , Madeline Lesovsky , Francisco Llamas , Marc Lormand , Hudsonalexander Loughlin , Ronaldas Macas , Myron Macinnis , Camille Makarem , Benjaminrobert Mannix , Georgia Mansell , Rodica Martin , Nyath Maxwell , Garrett Mccarrol , Richard Mccarthy , David Mcclelland , Scott Mccormick , Lee Mcculler , Terry Mcrae , Fernando Mera , Edmond Merilh , Fabian Meylahn , Richard Mittleman , Dan Moraru , Gerardo Moreno , Matthew Mould , Adam Mullavey , Timothy Nelson , Ansel Neunzert , Jason Oberling , Timothy Ohanlon , Charles Osthelder , David Ottaway , Harry Overmier , William Parker , Arnaud Pele , Huyen Pham , Marc Pirello , Volker Quetschke , Karla Ramirez , Jonathan Reyes , Jonathan Richardson , Mitchell Robinson , Jameson Rollins , Janeen Romie , Michael Ross , Travis Sadecki , Anthony Sanchez , Eduardo Sanchez , Luis Sanchez , Richard Savage , Dean Schaetzl , Mitchell Schiworski , Roman Schnabel , Robert Schofield , Eyal Schwartz , Danny Sellers , Thomas Shaffer , Ryan Short , Daniel Sigg , Bram Slagmolen , Siddharth Soni , Ling Sun , David Tanner , Michael Thomas , Patrick Thomas , Keith Thorne , Calum Torrie , Gary Traylor , Gabriele Vajente , Jordan Vanosky , Alberto Vecchio , Peter Veitch , Ajay Vibhute , Erik Vonreis , Jim Warner , Betsy Weaver , Rainer Weiss , Chris Whittle , Benno Willke , Christopher Wipf , Hiro Yamamoto , Haocun Yu , Liyuan Zhang , Michael Zucker

Conventional incoherent imaging based on measuring the spatial intensity distribution in the image plane faces the resolution hurdle described by the Rayleigh diffraction criterion. Here, we demonstrate theoretically using the concept of…

State-of-the-art microscopes use intense lasers that can severely disturb biological processes, function and viability. This introduces hard limits on performance that only quantum photon correlations can overcome. Here we demonstrate this…

Entanglement is vulnerable to degradation in a noisy sensing scenario, but surprisingly, the quantum illumination protocol has demonstrated that its advantage can survive. However, designing a measurement system that realizes this advantage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Jacopo Angeletti , Haowei Shi , Theerthagiri Lakshmanan , David Vitali , Quntao Zhuang

Quantum noise sets a fundamental limit to the sensitivity of high-precision measurements. Suppressing it can be achieved by using non-classical states and quantum filters, which modify both the noise and signal response. We find a novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Joe Bentley , Hendra Nurdin , Yanbei Chen , Haixing Miao

Numerous molecules exhibit unique absorption bands in the fingerprint infrared (IR) region, allowing chemical identification and detection. This makes IR spectroscopy an essential tool in biomedical diagnostics, sensing, and material…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-04 Anna V. Paterova , Zi S. D. Toa , Hongzhi Yang , Leonid A. Krivitsky

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is critical in nanotechnology, materials science, and biological imaging due to its high spatial resolution and depth of focus. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is an essential parameter in SEM because it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 K. S. Sim , I. Bukhori , D. C. Y. Ong , K. B. Gan

Quantum metrology exploits entangled states of particles to improve sensing precision beyond the limit achievable with uncorrelated particles. All previous methods required detection noise levels below this standard quantum limit to realize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 O. Hosten , R. Krishnakumar , N. J. Engelsen , M. A. Kasevich

We investigate the frequency-resolved intensity noise spectrum of an Yb-doped fiber amplifier down to the fundamental limit of quantum noise. We focus on the kHz and low MHz frequency regime with special interest in the region between 1 and…