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In this study the authors will look at the detection and segmentation of the iris and its influence on the overall performance of the iris-biometric tool chain. The authors will examine whether the segmentation accuracy, based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Heinz Hofbauer , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun , Andreas Uhl

The lack of resolution has a negative impact on the performance of image-based biometrics. Many applications which are becoming ubiquitous in mobile devices do not operate in a controlled environment, and their performance significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Reuben A. Farrugia , Julian Fierrez , Josef Bigun

Iris authentication algorithms have achieved impressive recognition performance, making them highly promising for real-world applications such as border control, citizen identification, and both criminal investigations and commercial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Geetanjali Sharma , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Spectral imaging has recently gained traction for face recognition in biometric systems. We investigate the merits of spectral imaging for face recognition and the current challenges that hamper the widespread deployment of spectral sensors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Rumaisah Munir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

Object recognition technologies hold the potential to support blind and low-vision people in navigating the world around them. However, the gap between benchmark performances and practical usability remains a significant challenge. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Jonggi Hong , Hernisa Kacorri

Face recognition presents a challenging problem in the field of image analysis and computer vision. The security of information is becoming very significant and difficult. Security cameras are presently common in airports, Offices,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Divyarajsinh N. Parmar , Brijesh B. Mehta

Iris Recognition (IR) is one of the market's most reliable and accurate biometric systems. Today, it is challenging to build NIR-capturing devices under the premise of hardware price reduction. Commercial NIR sensors are protected from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Daniel P. Benalcazar , Juan E. Tapia , Mauricio Vasquez , Leonardo Causa , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Christoph Busch

In general, biometry-based control systems may not rely on individual expected behavior or cooperation to operate appropriately. Instead, such systems should be aware of malicious procedures for unauthorized access attempts. Some works…

This paper proposes an end-to-end iris recognition method designed specifically for post-mortem samples, and thus serving as a perfect application for iris biometrics in forensics. To our knowledge, it is the first method specific for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

Iris pattern recognition has significantly improved the biometric authentication field due to its high stability and uniqueness. Such physical characteristics have played an essential role in security and other related areas. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Juan Tapia , Sebastian Gonzalez , Christoph Busch

This paper proposes a new framework to detect, segment, and estimate the localization of the eyes from a periocular Near-Infra-Red iris image under alcohol consumption. The purpose of the system is to measure the fitness for duty. Fitness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Juan Tapia , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Andres Valenzuela , Daniel Benalcazar , Leonardo Causa , Christoph Busch

Iris recognition is widely acknowledged for its exceptional accuracy in biometric authentication, traditionally relying on near-infrared (NIR) imaging. Recently, visible spectrum (VIS) imaging via accessible smartphone cameras has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy , Yu Liu , Surendra Singh , Soumyabrata Dey , Stephanie Schuckers , Masudul H Imtiaz

The iris pattern has significantly improved the biometric recognition field due to its high level of stability and uniqueness. Such physical feature has played an important role in security and other related areas. However, presentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Gabriela Y. Kimura , Diego R. Lucio , Alceu S. Britto , David Menotti

This paper offers three new, open-source, deep learning-based iris segmentation methods, and the methodology how to use irregular segmentation masks in a conventional Gabor-wavelet-based iris recognition. To train and validate the methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Daniel Kerrigan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Kevin Bowyer

Biometric recognition is a trending technology that uses unique characteristics data to identify or verify/authenticate security applications. Amidst the classically used biometrics, voice and face attributes are the most propitious for…

Synthesis of same-identity biometric iris images, both for existing and non-existing identities while preserving the identity across a wide range of pupil sizes, is complex due to the intricate iris muscle constriction mechanism, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick Tinsley , Mahsa Mitcheff , Patrick Flynn , Kevin W. Bowyer , Adam Czajka

Biometric permanence in pediatric populations remains poorly understood despite widespread deployment of iris recognition for children in national identity programs such as India's Aadhaar and trusted traveler programs like Canada's NEXUS.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy , Masudul H Imtiaz , Stephanie Schuckers

In this paper, we present two approaches and algorithms that adapt areas of interest (AOI) or regions of interest (ROI), respectively, to the eye tracking data quality and classification task. The first approach uses feature importance in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Wolfgang Fuhl , Susanne Zabel , Theresa Harbig , Julia Astrid Moldt , Teresa Festl Wiete , Anne Herrmann Werner , Kay Nieselt

Forensic iris recognition, as opposed to live iris recognition, is an emerging research area that leverages the discriminative power of iris biometrics to aid human examiners in their efforts to identify deceased persons. As a machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Aidan Boyd , Daniel Moreira , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Kevin Bowyer , Adam Czajka
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