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The standard methods of identification such as PIN Numbers (Personal Identification Number), Passwords, smart cards can be easily stolen and can be misused easily. To overcome this, biometric is introduced, as it will be unique to each…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-26 R. Sridevi , P. Shobana

In this paper, we address a key limitation of existing 2D face recognition methods: robustness to occlusions. To accomplish this task, we systematically analyzed the impact of facial attributes on the performance of a state-of-the-art face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Xiang Xu , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Cross-spectral verification remains a big issue in biometrics, especially for the ocular area due to differences in the reflected features in the images depending on the region and spectrum used. In this paper, we investigate the use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Kevin Hernandez Diaz , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

Recent research has questioned the fairness of face-based recognition and attribute classification methods (such as gender and race) for dark-skinned people and women. Ocular biometrics in the visible spectrum is an alternate solution over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Anoop Krishnan , Ali Almadan , Ajita Rattani

Biometric recognition has primarily addressed closed-set identification, assuming all probe subjects are in the gallery. However, most practical applications involve open-set biometrics, where probe subjects may or may not be present in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Yiyang Su , Minchul Kim , Feng Liu , Anil Jain , Xiaoming Liu

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have gained prominence as a powerful paradigm in scene reconstruction and computer graphics, demonstrating remarkable results. By utilizing neural networks to parameterize data through implicit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Amirali Molaei , Amirhossein Aminimehr , Armin Tavakoli , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Bobby Azad , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

Automatic face recognition is a research area with high popularity. Many different face recognition algorithms have been proposed in the last thirty years of intensive research in the field. With the popularity of deep learning and its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Tiago de Freitas Pereira , Dominic Schmidli , Yu Linghu , Xinyi Zhang , Sébastien Marcel , Manuel Günther

Objective - This study presents a biometric identification method based on topological invariants from 2D iris images, representing iris texture via formally defined digital homology and evaluating classification performance. Methods - Each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Ahmet Öztel , İsmet Karaca

A new approach in iris recognition based on Circular Fuzzy Iris Segmentation (CFIS) and Gabor Analytic Iris Texture Binary Encoder (GAITBE) is proposed and tested here. CFIS procedure is designed to guarantee that similar iris segments will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-07-15 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin

Biometrics is the science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data of human body, extracting a feature set from the acquired data, and comparing this set against to the template set in the database. Experimental studies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-11-30 K. Sasidhar , Vijaya L Kakulapati , Kolikipogu Ramakrishna , K. KailasaRao

In video-surveillance, person re-identification is the task of recognising whether an individual has already been observed over a network of cameras. Typically, this is achieved by exploiting the clothing appearance, as classical biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Riccardo Satta

Gabor kernels are widely accepted as dominant filters for iris recognition. In this work we investigate, given the current interest in neural networks, if Gabor kernels are the only family of functions performing best in iris recognition,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Aidan Boyd , Adam Czajka , Kevin Bowyer

Cross-spectral biometrics, such as matching imagery of faces or persons from visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) bands, have rapidly advanced over the last decade due to increasing sensitivity, size, quality, and ubiquity of IR focal plane…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Kshitij Nikhal , Cedric Nimpa Fondje , Benjamin S. Riggan

The VIP Cup offers a unique experience to undergraduates, allowing students to work together to solve challenging, real-world problems with video and image processing techniques. In this iteration of the VIP Cup, we challenged students to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-22 Ghassan AlRegib , Mohit Prabhushankar , Kiran Kokilepersaud , Prithwijit Chowdhury , Zoe Fowler , Stephanie Trejo Corona , Lucas Thomaz , Angshul Majumdar

Accurate extraction of the Region of Interest is critical for successful ocular region-based biometrics. In this direction, we propose a new context-based segmentation approach, entitled Ocular Region Context Network (ORCNet), introducing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Diego Rafael Lucio , Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Yandre Maldonado e Gomes da Costa , David Menotti

The unique vascularized anatomy of the human eye, encased in the retina, provides an opportunity to act as a window for human health. The retinal structure assists in assessing the early detection, monitoring of disease progression and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Inamullah , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) has been a topic of interest for many years. It is defined as the process of digitizing a document image into its constituent characters. Despite decades of intense research, developing OCR with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Noman Islam , Zeeshan Islam , Nazia Noor

Conventional feature-based and model-based gaze estimation methods have proven to perform well in settings with controlled illumination and specialized cameras. In unconstrained real-world settings, however, such methods are surpassed by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Seonwook Park , Xucong Zhang , Andreas Bulling , Otmar Hilliges

In recent years, mobile Internet has accelerated the proliferation of smart mobile development. The mobile payment, mobile security and privacy protection have become the focus of widespread attention. Iris recognition becomes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Siming Zheng , Rahmita Wirza O. K. Rahmat , Fatimah Khalid , Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin

Biometrics deal with automated methods of identifying a person or verifying the identity of a person based on physiological or behavioral characteristics. Visual cryptography is a secret sharing scheme where a secret image is encrypted into…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-04-13 P. S. Revenkar , Anisa Anjum , W. Z. Gandhare
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