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We consider the periodic fractional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ iu_t -(-\Delta)^{\frac{s}{2}} u + \mathcal{N}(|u|)u=0, \quad x\in \mathbb{T}^N,\, \, t \in \mathbb R, \, \, s>0, $$ where the nonlinearity term is expressed in two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Beckett Sanchez , Oscar Riaño , Svetlana Roudenko

We consider time-independent solutions of hyperbolic equations such as $\d_{tt}u -\Delta u= f(x,u)$ where $f$ is convex in $u$. We prove that linear instability with a positive eigenfunction implies nonlinear instability. In some cases the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paschalis Karageorgis , Walter A. Strauss

Starting from a bound state (positive or sign-changing) solution to $$ -\Delta \omega_m =|\omega_m|^{p-1} \omega_m -\omega_m \ \ \mbox{in}\ \R^n, \ \omega_m \in H^2 (\R^n)$$ and solutions to the Helmholtz equation $$ \Delta u_0 + \lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

In this article, we aim to study the scattering of the solution to the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a potential of form \begin{align*} i\partial_t u+\Delta u- Vu=-|x|^{-b}|u|^{p-1}u \end{align*} in the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Fanfei Meng , Sheng Wang , Chengbin Xu

We show that the solutions of the three-dimensional critical defocusing nonlinear wave equation with Neumann boundary conditions outside a ball and radial initial data scatter. This is to our knowledge the first result of scattering for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Thomas Duyckaerts , David Lafontaine

In the present paper we discuss stationary scattering theory for repulsive Hamiltonians. We show the existence and completeness of stationary wave operators and unitarity of the scattering matrix. Moreover we completely characterize…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Kyohei Itakura

In this work, we consider the generalized variable-coefficient nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with non-vanishing boundary conditions at infinity including the simple and double poles of the scattering coefficients. By introducing an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-31 Zhi-Qiang Li , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

In this paper, the sharp threshold of scattering for the fractional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in the $L^2$-supercritical case is obtained, i.e., if $1+\frac{4s}{N}<p<1+\frac{4s}{N-2s}$, and $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Qing Guo , Shihui Zhu

Fully non-linear, plane-symmetric exact solutions of the Einstein equations describing the scattering of gravitational and electromagnetic waves have existed for many years. For these closed-form solutions to be found, idealized wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Breanna Camden , Chris Stevens , John Forbes

A robust and efficient field-only nonsingular surface integral method to solve Maxwell's equations for the components of the electric field on the surface of a dielectric scatterer is introduced. In this method, both the vector Helmholtz…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Qiang Sun , Evert Klaseboer , Alex J. Yuffa , Derek Y. C. Chan

We prove that the initial value problem for the equation \[ - i\partial_t u + \sqrt{m^2-\Delta} \, u= (\frac{e^{-\mu_0 |x|}}{|x|} \ast |u|^2)u \ \text{in} \ \mathbb R^{1+3}, \quad m\ge 0, \ \mu_0 >0\] is globally well-posed and the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Sebastian Herr , Achenef Tesfahun

Scattering of radial $H^1$ solutions to the 3D focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation below a mass-energy threshold $M[u]E[u] < M[Q]E[Q]$ and satisfying an initial mass-gradient bound $\|u_0\|_{L^2} \|\nabla u_0 \|_{L^2} <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Thomas Duyckaerts , Justin Holmer , Svetlana Roudenko

We use blow-up solutions of nonlinear Helmholtz equations to introduce a nonlinear resonance effect that is capable of amplifying electromagnetic waves of particular intensity. To achieve this, we propose a scattering setup consisting of a…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-28 Ali Mostafazadeh , Hamed Ghaemi-Dizicheh , Sasan Hajizadeh

We study the time-harmonic scattering by a heterogeneous object covered with a thin layer of randomly distributed sound-soft nanoparticles. The size of the particles, their distance between each other and the layer's thickness are all of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Amandine Boucart , Sonia Fliss , Laure Giovangigli

In this paper we consider nodal radial solutions $u_\epsilon$ to the problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u=\lambda ue^{u^2+|u|^{1+\epsilon}}&\text{ in }B,\\ u=0&\text{ on }\partial B. \end{cases} \] and we study their asymptotic behaviour as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Massimo Grossi , Daisuke Naimen

In this paper, we consider the following Cauchy problem of a weighted gradient system of semilinear wave equations \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} u_{tt}-\Delta u=\lambda |u|^{\alpha}|v|^{\beta+2}u,\quad v_{tt}-\Delta v=\mu…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Xianfa Song

We consider the 2D quasi-periodic scattering problem in optics, which has been modelled by a boundary value problem governed by Helmholtz equation with transparent boundary conditions. A spectral collocation method and a tensor product…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Kui Du

With appropriate hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we prove the existence of a ground state solution $u$ for the problem \[(-\Delta+m^2)^\sigma u+Vu=\left(W*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \text{in }\ \mathbb{R}^{N},\] where $0<\sigma<1$, $V$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Hamilton Bueno , Olimpio H. Miyagaki , Gilberto A. Pereira

We consider the defocusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation in several space dimensions, in the presence of an external potential depending on only one space vari-able. This potential is bounded from below, and may grow arbitrarily fast…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles , Clément Gallo

We consider a 3d cubic focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a potential $$i\partial_t u+\Delta u-Vu+|u|^2u=0,$$ where $V$ is a real-valued short-range potential having a small negative part. We find criteria for global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Younghun Hong