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We consider the following class of focusing $L^2$-supercritical fourth-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \[ i\partial_t u - \Delta^2 u + \mu \Delta u = - |u|^\alpha u, \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^N, \] where $N\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Van Duong Dinh

We consider an entire graph $S$ in $\mathbb R^{N+1}$ of a continuous real function $f$ over $\mathbb R^{N}$ with $N\ge 1$. Let $\Omega$ be an unbounded domain in $\mathbb R^{N+1}$ with boundary $S$. Consider nonlinear diffusion equations of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Shigeru Sakaguchi

In this paper, we consider the question of the global well-posedness and scattering for the cubic Klein-Gordon equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u+u+|u|^2u=0$ in dimension $d\geq5$. We show that if the solution $u$ is apriorily bounded in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Changxing Miao , Jiqiang Zheng

In this work, a recently developed novel solution of the famous "Sommerfeld Radiation Problem" is revisited. The solution is based on an analysis performed entirely in the spectral domain, through which a compact asymptotic formula…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Sotiris Bourgiotis , Panayiotis Frangos , Seil Sautbekov , Mustakhim Pshikov

We investigate the defocusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i \partial_tu + \Delta u = |x|^{-b} \left({\rm e}^{\alpha|u|^2} - 1- \alpha |u|^2 \right) u, \quad u(0)=u_0, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^2, $$ with $0<b<1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Abdelwahab Bensouilah , Van Duong Dinh , Mohamed Majdoub

Let $(M,g)$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with the $m$-dimensional Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature bounded below by a non-positive constant. In this paper, we give a localized Hamilton-type gradient estimate for the positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Jia-Yong Wu

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

The well-known "Sommerfeld radiation problem" of a small -Hertzian- vertical dipole above flat lossy ground is reconsidered. The problem is examined in the spectral domain, through which it is proved to yield relatively simple integral…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Seil Sautbekov , Sotiris Bourgiotis , Ariadni Chrysostomou , Panayiotis Frangos

This paper investigates the connection between blow-up solutions of scalar reaction-diffusion equations, in particular of $u_t = u_{xx} + u^2, $ and its counterpart - eternally existing solutions like heteroclinic orbits - by complex time.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Hannes Stuke

A low frequency approximation of the discrete Sommerfeld diffraction problems, involving the scattering of a time harmonic lattice wave incident on square lattice by a discrete Dirichlet or a discrete Neumann half-plane, is investigated. It…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Basant Lal Sharma

We study the electromagnetic Helmholtz equation \notag (\nabla + ib(x))^{2}u(x) + n(x)u(x) = f(x), \quad x\in\Rd with the magnetic vector potential $b(x)$ and $n(x)$ a variable index of refraction that does not necessarily converge to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Miren Zubeldia

We prove a regularity result for the unstable elliptic free boundary problem $\Delta u = -\chi_{\{u>0\}}$ related to traveling waves in a problem arising in solid combustion. The maximal solution and every local minimizer of the energy are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Regis Monneau , G. S. Weiss

We analyze the propagation of waves in unbounded photonic crystals, the waves are described by a Helmholtz equation with $x$-dependent coefficients. The scattering problem must be completed with a radiation condition at infinity, which was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Agnes Lamacz , Ben Schweizer

This paper considers a pair of coupled nonlinear Helmholtz equations \begin{align*} -\Delta u - \mu u = a(x) \left( |u|^\frac{p}{2} + b(x) |v|^\frac{p}{2} \right)|u|^{\frac{p}{2} - 2}u, \end{align*} \begin{align*} -\Delta v - \nu v = a(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Rainer Mandel , Dominic Scheider

We study the Cauchy problem for the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ i\partial_tu = (m^2-\Delta)^\frac\alpha2 u + F(u) in \mathbb{R}^{1+n}, $$ where $ n \ge 1$, $m \ge 0$, $1 < \alpha < 2$, and $F$ stands for the nonlinearity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Yonggeun Cho , Gyeongha Hwang , Hichem Hajaiej , Tohru Ozawa

We present a comprehensive study of stationary states in a coherent medium with a quadratic or Kerr nonlinearity in the presence of localized potentials in one dimension (1D) for both positive and negative signs of the nonlinear term, as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-29 Allison Brattley , Hongyi Huang , Kunal K. Das

We consider the non linear focusing wave equation $\partial_{tt}u-\Delta u-u|u|^{p-1}=0$ in large dimensions and for radially symmetric data, in the energy supercritical zone for p large enough. We construct finite time blow up solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Charles Collot

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a family of fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical nonlinearity of the form \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 P. K. Mishra , J. M. do Ó , X. He

We consider the scattering results of the radial solutions below the ground state to the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$i\partial_tu+\Delta u +|x|^{-b}|u|^{p}u=0$$ in two dimension, where $0<b<1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Chengbin Xu , Tengfei Zhao

Solving the wave equation is one of the most (if not the most) fundamental problems we face as we try to illuminate the Earth using recorded seismic data. The Helmholtz equation provides wavefield solutions that are dimensionally reduced,…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Tariq Alkhalifah , Chao Song , Umair bin Waheed , Qi Hao