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An algebraic Riccati equation for linear operators is studied, which arises in systems theory. For the case that all involved operators are unbounded, the existence of infinitely many selfadjoint solutions is shown. To this end, invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Christian Wyss

The aim of this paper is to study the cohomology theory of Reynolds Lie algebras equipped with derivations and to explore related applications. We begin by introducing the concept of Reynolds LieDer pairs. Subsequently, we construct the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Basdouri Imed , Sadraoui Mohamed Amin

Recent advances in stochastic PDEs, Hopf algebras of typed trees and integral equations have inspired the study of algebraic structures with replicating operations. To understand their algebraic and combinatorial nature, we first use rooted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

Following the classical approach of Birkhoff, we suggest an enriched version of enriched universal algebra. Given a suitable base of enrichment $\mathcal V$, we define a language $\mathbb L$ to be a collection of $(X,Y)$-ary function…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Jiří Rosický , Giacomo Tendas

We explore a physical model of ordered sums of integers as trains of rods. The trains for a fixed, possibly infinite, set of rod lengths naturally correspond to nodes in a tree; relations among finite linear recursions encoded in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ethan D. Bolker , Debra K. Borkovitz , Katelyn Lee

Under the common theme of splitting of operations, the notions of (tri)dendriform algebras, pre-Lie algebras and post-Lie algebras have attracted sustained attention with broad applications. An important aspect of their studies is as the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Shanghua Zheng , Shiyu Huang , Li Guo

In recent years, various notions of algebraic independence have emerged as a central and unifying theme in a number of areas of applied mathematics, including algebraic statistics and the rigidity theory of bar-and-joint frameworks. In each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Zvi Rosen , Jessica Sidman , Louis Theran

We study the free (associative, non-commutative) Baxter algebra on one generator. The first explicit description of this object is due to Ebrahimi-Fard and Guo. We provide an alternative description in terms of a certain class of trees,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar , Walter Moreira

This paper is devoted to explore the freeness of Nichols algebras of diagonal type and to determine the dimension of the kernel of the shuffle map considered as an operator acting on the free algebra. Our proof is based on an inequality for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-18 István Heckenberger , Ying Zheng

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the concepts of the Rota-Baxter operator and Reynolds operator within the framework of trusses. Moreover, we introduce and discuss dendriform trusses, tridendriform trusses, and NS-trusses as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 T. Chtioui , M. Elhamdadi , S. Mabrouk , A. Makhlouf

In this paper, we generalize the Lyndon-Shirshov words to Lyndon-Shirshov $\Omega$-words on a set $X$ and prove that the set of all non-associative Lyndon-Shirshov $\Omega$-words forms a linear basis of the free Lie $\Omega$-algebra on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Jianjun Qiu , Yuqun Chen

This paper establishes a uniform procedure to split the operations in any algebraic operad, generalizing previous known notions of splitting algebraic structures from the dendriform algebra of Loday that splits the associative operation to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jun Pei , Chengming Bai , Li Guo

In this work, we leverage the linear algebraic structure of distributed word representations to automatically extend knowledge bases and allow a machine to learn new facts about the world. Our goal is to extract structured facts from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Lisa Seung-Yeon Lee

We study probability distributions over free algebras of trees. Probability distributions can be seen as particular (formal power) tree series [Berstel et al 82, Esik et al 03], i.e. mappings from trees to a semiring K . A widely studied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-07-21 François Denis , Amaury Habrard , Rémi Gilleron , Marc Tommasi , Édouard Gilbert

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of endomorphism operator, left averaging operator, differential operator and Rota-Baxter Operator, and we construct examples of these linear maps on associative algebras with a left identity, a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Wilson Arley Martinez , Samin Ingrith Ceron

The purpose of the present paper is to investigate cohomologies of Reynolds Lie-Yamaguti algebras of any weight and provide some applications. First, we introduce the notion of Reynolds Lie-Yamaguti algebras and give some new examples.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Wen Teng , Shuangjian Guo

A Rota-Baxter operator of weight $\lambda$ is an abstraction of both the integral operator (when $\lambda=0$) and the summation operator (when $\lambda=1$). We similarly define a differential operator of weight $\lambda$ that includes both…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Li Guo , William Keigher

We construct and study new generalisations to rooted trees and forests of some properties of shuffles of words. First, we build a coproduct on rooted trees which, together with their shuffle, endow them with bialgebra structure. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Pierre J. Clavier , Douglas Modesto

On the one hand the algebras of linear operators here act on finite-dimensional vector spaces, and on the other hand the point of view is generally an analysts'. Also, one might think of algebras as being used to add more data to basic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We develop the method of averaging in Clifford (geometric) algebras suggested by the author in previous papers. We consider operators constructed using two different sets of anticommuting elements of real or complexified Clifford algebras.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 D. S. Shirokov