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Zernike polynomials are widely used mathematical models of experimentally observed optical aberrations. Their useful mathematical properties, in particular their orthogonality, make them a ubiquitous basis set for solving various problems…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-28 Jakub Czuchnowski , Robert Prevedel

There is a basic paradigm, called here the radius of well-posedness, which quantifies the "distance" from a given well-posed problem to the set of ill-posed problems of the same kind. In variational analysis, well-posedness is often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Asen L. Dontchev , Helmut Gfrerer , Alexander Y. Kruger , Jiří V. Outrata

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the family of functions $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+...$ which are analytic in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}=\{z: |z|<1 \}$, and denote by $\pe$ of functions $p(z)=z+p_1z+p_2z^2+...$ analytic in $\de$ such that $p(z)$ is in $\pe$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Yaşar Polatoğlu , Yasemin Kahramaner , Arzu Yemişçi Şen

For the family of analytic functions $f(z)$ in the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$, satisfying the differential equation \begin{equation*} zf'(z) - f(z) = \dfrac{1}{2} z^2 \phi(z), \quad |\phi(z)| \leq 1, \end{equation*}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Prachi Prajna Dash , Jugal Kishore Prajapat

In this paper, we show some refinements of generalized numerical radius inequalities involving the Young and Heinz inequalities. In particular, we present \begin{align*}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Monire Hajmohamadi , Rahmatollah Lashkaripour , Mojtaba Bakherad

We develop a new method for estimating the region of the spectral parameter of a generalized Brezis--Nirenberg problem for which there are no, non trivial, smooth solutions. This new method combines the standard Rellich--Pohozaev argument…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Rafael D. Benguria , Soledad Benguria

The inequality of Berwald is a reverse-H\"older like inequality for the $p$th average, $p\in (-1,\infty),$ of a non-negative, concave function over a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n.$ We prove Berwald's inequality for averages of functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Dylan Langharst , Eli Putterman

We study the motion of smooth, closed, strictly convex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ expanding in the direction of their normal vector field with speed depending on the $k$th elementary symmetric polynomial of the principal radii of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Mohammad N. Ivaki

This paper addresses the problem of regularity properties of functions represented as an expansion in a wavelet basis with random coefficients in terms of finiteness of their Besov norm with probability 1. Such representations are used to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Natalia Bochkina

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the space of all functions that are analytic in $\mathbb{D}$. Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the family of all functions $f\in\mathcal{H}$ and normalized by the conditions $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$. Obradovi\'{c} and Ponnusamy have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

The aim of this paper is to study radial symmetry and monotonicity properties for positive solution of elliptic equations involving the fractional Laplacian. We first consider the semi-linear Dirichlet problem (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u=f(u)+g,\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Patricio Felmer , Ying Wang

We study the exterior and interior Bernoulli problems for the half Laplacian and the interior Bernoulli problem for the spectral half Laplacian. We concentrate on the existence and geometric properties of solutions. Our main results are the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Sven Jarohs , Tadeusz Kulczycki , Paolo Salani

In our earlier work \cite{KZ}, we introduced an analytic regularizability theory for smooth strictly pseudoconvex hypersurfaces in complex space. That is, we found a necessary and sufficient condition for a hypersurface to be CR-equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

We discuss the possible origin of the radial truncations in stellar discs, using measurements that we presented in an earlier paper (Kregel, van der Kruit & de Grijs, 2002). A tentative correlation is found with the de-projected face-on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

Bernoulli type inequalities for functions of logarithmic type are given. These functions include, in particular, Gaussian hypergeometric functions in the zero-balanced case $F(a,b;a+b;x)\,.$

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Riku Klén , Vesna Manojlović , Slavko Simić , Matti Vuorinen

To minimize or upper-bound the value of a function "robustly", we might instead minimize or upper-bound the "epsilon-robust regularization", defined as the map from a point to the maximum value of the function within an epsilon-radius. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Adrian S. Lewis , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

A Sobolev type embedding for radially symmetric functions on the unit ball $B$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$, into the variable exponent Lebesgue space $L_{2^\star + |x|^\alpha} (B)$, $2^\star = 2n/(n-2)$, $\alpha>0$, is known due to J.M. do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian topological group. For locally bounded measurable functions $\varphi: G\to\Bbb {C}$ we discuss notions of spectra for $\varphi$ relative to subalgebras of $L^{1}(G)$. In particular we study polynomials…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-05 B. Basit , A. J. Pryde

Suppose $\mathcal{H}_1, \mathcal{H}_2, \ldots, \mathcal{H}_n$ are arbitrary complex Hilbert spaces, and ${\bf A}=[A_{ij}]$ is an $n\times n$ operator matrix with $A_{ij}\in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H}_j, \mathcal{H}_i).$ We show that $w({\bf…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Pintu Bhunia

In this paper, we exhibit the non-formal star-exponential of the Lie group SL(2,R) realized geometrically on the curvature contraction of its one-sheeted hyperboloid orbits endowed with its natural non-formal star-product. It is done by a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Pierre Bieliavsky , Axel de Goursac , Yoshiaki Maeda , Florian Spinnler