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We study the bias-variance tradeoff within a multiscale approximation framework. Our approach uses a given quasi-interpolation operator, which is repeatedly applied within an error-correction scheme over a hierarchical data structure. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Asaf Abas , Nir Sharon

We develop a method for the rigorous estimation of Hausdorff dimensions of limit sets produced by continued fraction iterated function systems. Our method is based on the approximation of a Perron-Frobenius operator using the finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Jacob Brown

Model-driven analysis of biophysical phenomena is gaining increased attention and utility for medical imaging applications. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the availability of well-established models for describing the relations…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Dinor Nagar , Nikita Vladimirov , Christian T. Farrar , Or Perlman

The estimation of multi-parametric quantitative maps from Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) compressed sampled acquisitions, albeit successful, remains a challenge due to the high underspampling rate and artifacts naturally occuring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Perla Mayo , Matteo Cencini , Ketan Fatania , Carolin M. Pirkl , Marion I. Menzel , Bjoern H. Menze , Michela Tosetti , Mohammad Golbabaee

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely applied non-invasive imaging modality based on non-ionizing radiation which gives excellent images and soft tissue contrast of living tissues. We consider the modified Bloch problem as a model of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Arijit Hazra , Gert Lube , Hans-Georg Raumer

We present a new rational approximation algorithm based on the empirical interpolation method for interpolating a family of parametrized functions to rational polynomials with invariant poles, leading to efficient numerical algorithms for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Aidi Li , Yuwen Li

The computational cost of quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of realistic periodic systems depends strongly on the method of storing and evaluating the many-particle wave function. Previous work [A. J. Williamson et al., Phys. Rev.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 William D. Parker , C. J. Umrigar , Dario Alfè , Richard G. Hennig , John W. Wilkins

Determination of design parameters based on electromagnetic simulations of microwave circuits is an iterative and often time-consuming procedure. Space mapping is a powerful technique to optimize such complex models by efficiently…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Saeed Tavakoli , Mahdieh Zeinadini , Shahram Mohanna

In MR fingerprinting (MRF) reconstruction, measured data is pattern-matched to simulated signals to extract quantitative tissue parameters. A critical drawback to this approach is the exponentially increasing compute time for mapping of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Victoria Y. Yu , Kathryn R. Tringale , Ricardo Otazo , Ouri Cohen

Fitting B-splines to discrete data is especially challenging when the given data contain noise, jumps, or corners. Here, we describe how periodic data sets with these features can be efficiently and robustly approximated with B-splines by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-09 David Lenz , Oana Marin , Vijay Mahadevan , Raine Yeh , Tom Peterka

The paper proposes a general quasi-interpolation scheme for high-dimensional function approximation. To facilitate error analysis, we view our quasi-interpolation as a two-step procedure. In the first step, we approximate a target function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Wenwu Gao , Jiecheng Wang , Zhengjie Sun , Gregory E. Fasshauer

Many problems of interest in computer vision can be formulated as a problem of finding consistent correspondences between two feature sets. Feature correspondence (matching) problem with one-to-one mapping constraint is usually formulated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Bo Jiang

We propose new compressive parameter estimation algorithms that make use of polar interpolation to improve the estimator precision. Our work extends previous approaches involving polar interpolation for compressive parameter estimation in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Karsten Fyhn , Marco F. Duarte , Søren Holdt Jensen

Functions on a bounded domain in scientific computing are often approximated using piecewise polynomial approximations on meshes that adapt to the shape of the geometry. We study the problem of function approximation using splines on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs

Large DNNs with mixed-precision quantization can achieve ultra-high compression while retaining high classification performance. However, because of the challenges in finding an accurate metric that can guide the optimization process, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Souvik Kundu , Shikai Wang , Qirui Sun , Peter A. Beerel , Massoud Pedram

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is one novel fast quantitative imaging framework for simultaneous quantification of multiple parameters with pseudo-randomized acquisition patterns. The accuracy of the resulting multi-parameters is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-04-05 Haifeng Wang , Lixian Zou , Huihui Ye , Shi Su , Yuchou Chang , Xin Liu , Dong Liang

We introduce and demonstrate a new paradigm for quantitative parameter mapping in MRI. Parameter mapping techniques, such as diffusion MRI and quantitative MRI, have the potential to robustly and repeatably measure biologically-relevant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Moucheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Tobias Goodwin-Allcock , Kimia Firoozabadi , Joseph Jacob , Daniel C. Alexander , Paddy J. Slator

Coded computing has emerged as a key framework for addressing the impact of stragglers in distributed computation. While polynomial functions often admit exact recovery under existing coded computing schemes, non-polynomial functions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Rimpi Borah , J. Harshan , V. Lalitha

Dictionary learning is a challenge topic in many image processing areas. The basic goal is to learn a sparse representation from an overcomplete basis set. Due to combining the advantages of generic multiscale representations with learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Rui Chen , Huizhu Jia , Xiaodong Xie , Wen Gao

A magnitude-least-squares radiofrequency pulse design algorithm is reported which uses interleaved exact and stochastically-generated inexact updates to escape local minima and find low-cost solutions. Inexact updates are performed using a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Jonathan B. Martin , Charlotte R. Sappo , Benjamin M. Hardy , William A. Grissom