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Vibrational spectroscopy is a cornerstone technique for molecular characterization and offers an ideal target for the computational investigation of molecular materials. Building on previous comprehensive assessments of efficient methods…

Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a higher signal-to-noise ratio and, thereby, higher spatial resolution. However, UHF MRI introduces challenges such as transmit radiofrequency (RF) field (B1+) inhomogeneities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Zhengyi Lu , Hao Liang , Xiao Wang , Xinqiang Yan , Yuankai Huo

Immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) has been widely used for simulation of particle-laden flows recently. However, it was limited to small-scale simulations with no more than O(103) particles. Here, we expand IB-LBM for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Maoqiang Jiang , Jing Li , Zhaohui Liu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cornerstone of clinical neuroimaging, yet conventional MRIs provide qualitative information heavily dependent on scanner hardware and acquisition settings. While quantitative MRI (qMRI) offers intrinsic…

Purpose: Different Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities of the same anatomical structure are required to present different pathological information from the physical level for diagnostic needs. However, it is often difficult to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Yuchen Fei , Bo Zhan , Mei Hong , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

This paper puts forth a novel bi-linear modeling framework for data recovery via manifold-learning and sparse-approximation arguments and considers its application to dynamic magnetic-resonance imaging (dMRI). Each temporal-domain MR image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-28 Gaurav N. Shetty , Konstantinos Slavakis , Abhishek Bose , Ukash Nakarmi , Gesualdo Scutari , Leslie Ying

Multi-contrast super-resolution (MCSR) is crucial for enhancing MRI but current deep learning methods are limited. They typically require large, paired low- and high-resolution (LR/HR) training datasets, which are scarce, and are trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Yinzhe Wu , Hongyu Rui , Fanwen Wang , Jiahao Huang , Zhenxuan Zhang , Haosen Zhang , Zi Wang , Guang Yang

Multiresolution analyses based upon interpolets, interpolating scaling functions introduced by Deslauriers and Dubuc, are particularly well-suited to physical applications because they allow exact recovery of the multiresolution…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Ross A. Lippert , T. A. Arias , Alan Edelman

This paper proposes a multi-shell sampling scheme and corresponding transforms for the accurate reconstruction of the diffusion signal in diffusion MRI by expansion in the spherical polar Fourier (SPF) basis. The sampling scheme uses an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Alice P. Bates , Zubair Khalid , Jason D. McEwen , Rodney A. Kennedy

A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

We present a technique for the approximation of a class of Hilbert space-valued maps which arise within the framework of Model Order Reduction for parametric partial differential equations, whose solution map has a meromorphic structure.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Davide Pradovera

Bayesian Model Mixing (BMM) is a statistical technique that can be used to combine models that are predictive in different input domains into a composite distribution that has improved predictive power over the entire input space. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 A. C. Semposki , R. J. Furnstahl , D. R. Phillips

Biophysical model fitting plays a key role in obtaining quantitative parameters from physiological signals and images. However, the model complexity for molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) often translates into excessive computation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Alex Finkelstein , Nikita Vladimirov , Moritz Zaiss , Or Perlman

This paper presents an approach to enhance volume conservation in the immersed boundary (IB) method by using regularized delta functions derived from composite B-splines. The conventional IB method, while effective for fluid-structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Cole Gruninger , Boyce E. Griffith

We introduce Soft Kernel Interpolation (SoftKI), a method that combines aspects of Structured Kernel Interpolation (SKI) and variational inducing point methods, to achieve scalable Gaussian Process (GP) regression on high-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-18 Chris Camaño , Daniel Huang

This paper proposes a novel approach for the generation of memory-efficient table-based function approximation circuits for FPGAs. Given a function f(x) to be approximated in a given interval [x0,x0+a] and a maximum approximation error Ea,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Chetana Pradhan , Martin Letras , Jürgen Teich

First principles calculations based on many-electron perturbation theory methods, such as the \textit{ab initio} GW and GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation (GW-BSE) approach, are reliable ways to predict quasiparticle and optical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-11 Felipe H. da Jornada , Diana Y. Qiu , Steven G. Louie

The complex transverse water proton magnetization subject to diffusion-encoding magnetic field gradient pulses in a heterogeneous medium such as brain tissue can be modeled by the Bloch-Torrey partial differential equation. The spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Jing-Rebecca Li , Try Nguyen Tran , Van-Dang Nguyen

Quantum estimation involving multiple parameters remains an important problem of both theoretical and practical interest. In this work, we study the problem of simultaneous estimation of two parameters that are respectively associate with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Yink Loong Len

The multilabel learning problem with large number of labels, features, and data-points has generated a tremendous interest recently. A recurring theme of these problems is that only a few labels are active in any given datapoint as compared…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Akshay Soni , Yashar Mehdad
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