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Open-world object counting leverages the robust text-image alignment of pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to enable counting of arbitrary categories in images specified by textual queries. However, widely adopted naive fine-tuning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Yiming Zhao , Guorong Li , Laiyun Qing , Amin Beheshti , Jian Yang , Michael Sheng , Yuankai Qi , Qingming Huang

As minimally verbal autistic (MVA) children communicate with parents through few words and nonverbal cues, parents often struggle to encourage their children to express subtle emotions and needs and to grasp their nuanced signals. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Dasom Choi , SoHyun Park , Kyungah Lee , Hwajung Hong , Young-Ho Kim

Interaction is a fundamental part of using any computer system but it is still an issue for people with special needs. In order to improve this situation, this paper describes a new device-interaction model based on adaptation rules for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Juan Jesus Ojeda-Castelo , Jose A. Piedra-Fernandez , Luis Iribarne

Tactile maps are commonly used to give visually impaired users access to geographical representations. Although those relief maps are efficient tools for acquisition of spatial knowledge, they present several limitations and issues such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Julie Ducasse , Anke Brock , Christophe Jouffrais

visual information can be converted into audio stream via sensory substitution devices in order to give visually impaired people the chance of perception of their surrounding easily and simultaneous to performing everyday tasks. In this…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Ezsan Mehrbani , Sezedeh Fatemeh Mirhoseini , Noushin Riahi

The advancement of technology has progressed faster than any other field in the world and with the development of these new technologies, it is important to make sure that these tools can be used by everyone, including people with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Trae Waggoner , Julia Ann Jose , Ashwin Nair , Sudarsan Manikandan

Design for Voice User Interfaces (VUIs) has become more relevant in recent years due to the enormous advances of speech technologies and their growing presence in our everyday lives. Although modern VUIs still present interaction issues,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Gisela Reyes-Cruz , Joel Fischer , Stuart Reeves

Computational thinking, and by extension, computer programming, is notoriously challenging to learn. Conversational agents and generative artificial intelligence (genAI) have the potential to facilitate this learning process by offering…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Jacob Penney , João Felipe Pimentel , Igor Steinmacher , Marco A. Gerosa

Makeup plays a vital role in self-expression, identity, and confidence - yet remains an underexplored domain for assistive technology, especially for people with vision impairments. While existing tools support isolated tasks such as color…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Akihiko Oharazawa , Chloe Qingyu Zhu , Misty Fan , Daisuke Sato , Chieko Asakawa , Patrick Carrington

Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) hold significant potential to transform how we communicate, collaborate, and interact with others. However, there has been a lack of work to date investigating accessibility barriers in relation to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Chris Creed , Maadh Al-Kalbani , Arthur Theil , Sayan Sarcar , Ian Williams

In child-centered design, directly engaging children is crucial for deeply understanding their experiences. However, current research often prioritizes adult perspectives, as interviewing children involves unique challenges such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Linshi Li , Hanlin Cai

While recent years have seen a growing interest in accessible visualization tools and techniques for blind people, little attention is paid to the learning opportunities and teaching strategies of data science and visualization tailored for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-24 JooYoung Seo , Sile O'Modhrain , Yilin Xia , Sanchita Kamath , Bongshin Lee , James M. Coughlan

Visually impaired people encounter many challenges in their everyday life, especially when it comes to navigating and representing space. The issue of shopping is addressed mostly on the level of navigation and product detection, but…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Lancelot Dupont , Christophe Jouffrais , Simon T. Perrault

Secondary school students enrolled in the AP Computer Science Principles (CSP) course commonly utilize web resources (e.g., tutorials, Q\&A sites) to better understand key concepts in the curriculum. The primary obstacle to using these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Matthew Frazier , Kostadin Damevski , Lori Pollock

The diagnosis and treatment of individuals with communication disorders offers many opportunities for the application of speech technology, but research so far has not adequately considered: the diversity of conditions, the role of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Nigel G. Ward , Andres Segura , Georgina Bugarini , Heike Lehnert-LeHouillier , Dancheng Liu , Jinjun Xiong , Olac Fuentes

Assessing the accessibility of unfamiliar built environments is critical for people with disabilities. However, manual assessments, performed by users or their personal health professionals, are laborious and unscalable, while automatic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 William Huang , Xia Su , Jon E. Froehlich , Yang Zhang

Web accessibility ensures that individuals with disabilities can access and interact with digital content without barriers, yet a significant majority of most used websites fail to meet accessibility standards. This study evaluates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Ammar Ahmed , Margarida Fresco , Fredrik Forsberg , Hallvard Grotli

Programming has become an essential component of K-12 education and serves as a pathway for developing computational thinking skills. Given the complexity of programming and the advanced skills it requires, previous research has introduced…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yunnong Chen , Shuhong Xiao , Yaxuan Song , Zejian Li , Lingyun Sun , Liuqing Chen

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is a field of research and practice that works with people who have a communication disability. One form AAC can take is a high-tech tool, such as a software-based communication system. Like…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Blade Frisch , Keith Vertanen

Highly Automated Vehicles (HAVs) can improve mobility for blind and visually impaired people (BVIPs). However, designing non-visual interfaces that enable them to maintain situation awareness inside the vehicle is a challenge. This paper…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Luca-Maxim Meinhardt , Enrico Rukzio