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Early diagnosis and professional intervention can help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) return to normal life. However, the scarcity and imbalance of professional medical resources currently prevent many autistic children from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Chengyun Deng , Shuzhong Lai , Chi Zhou , Mengyi Bao , Jingwen Yan , Haifeng Li , Lin Yao , Yueming Wang

People with visual impairments perceive their environment non-visually and often use AI-powered assistive tools to obtain textual descriptions of visual information. Recent large vision-language model-based AI-powered tools like Be My AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Sooyeon Lee , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll

Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) techniques have gained prominence for their capacity to adapt pre-trained Vision Transformers (ViTs) to downstream visual tasks using specialized learnable tokens termed as prompts. Contemporary VPT methodologies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Shentong Mo , Yansen Wang , Xufang Luo , Dongsheng Li

Accessibility education has been rarely incorporated into the high school curricula. This is a missed opportunity to equip next-generation software designers and decision-makers with knowledge, awareness, and empathy regarding accessibility…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou , Chunyu Liu , Jingwen Shan , Devorah Kletenik , Rachel F. Adler

AI-supported tools can help learners overcome challenges in programming education by providing adaptive assistance. However, existing research often focuses on individual tools rather than deriving broader design recommendations. A key…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zihan Wu , Yicheng Tang , Barbara Ericson

In recent years, much focus has been put on employing technology to make novel behavioural aids for those with autism. Most of these are digital adaptations of tools used in standard behavioural therapy to enforce normative skills. These…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Catalin Voss , Nick Haber , Peter Washington , Aaron Kline , Beth McCarthy , Jena Daniels , Azar Fazel , Titas De , Carl Feinstein , Terry Winograd , Dennis Wall

Computer-based tests (CBTs) play an important role in the professional career of any person. Universities use CBTs for admissions. Further, many large courses use CBTs for evaluation and grading. Almost all software companies use CBTs to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Pawan Kr Patel , Amey Karkare

A good teaching method is incomprehensible for an autistic child. The autism spectrum disorder is a very diverse phenomenon. It is said that no two autistic children are the same. So, something that works for one child may not be fit for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Zarin Tassnim Zoana , Mahmudul Wahed Shafeen , Nasrin Akter , Tanvir Rahman

With most recent estimates giving an incidence rate of 1 in 68 children in the United States, the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a growing public health crisis. Many of these children struggle to make eye contact, recognize facial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Nick Haber , Catalin Voss , Jena Daniels , Peter Washington , Azar Fazel , Aaron Kline , Titas De , Terry Winograd , Carl Feinstein , Dennis P. Wall

Every day life tasks can present significant challenges for neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) who are characterized by specific sensitivities. This contribution describes a virtual reality…

Voice Personal Assistants (VPA) have become a common household appliance. As one of the leading platforms for VPA technology, Amazon created Alexa and designed Amazon Kids for children to safely enjoy the rich functionalities of VPA and for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Peiyi Yang , Jie Fan , Zice Wei , Haoqian Li , Tu Le , Yuan Tian

Existing visual assistive technologies are built for simple and common use cases, and have few avenues for blind people to customize their functionalities. Drawing from prior work on DIY assistive technology, this paper investigates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Jaylin Herskovitz , Andi Xu , Rahaf Alharbi , Anhong Guo

In this work, we present (i) a novel approach how artificial intelligence can support in the therapy for better concentration of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) through motivational attention training with a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Birte Richter , Ira-Katharina Petras , Anna-Lisa Vollmer , Ayla Luong , Michael Siniatchkin , Britta Wrede

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder find robots easier to communicate with than humans. Thus, robots have been introduced in autism therapies. However, due to the environmental complexity, the used robots often have to be controlled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Michał Stolarz , Alex Mitrevski , Mohammad Wasil , Paul G. Plöger

People with visual impairments face numerous challenges in their daily lives, including mobility, access to information, independent living, and employment. Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Computer Vision (CV) has the potential to improve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Saidarshan Bhagat , Padmaja Joshi , Avinash Agarwal , Shubhanshu Gupta

While the number of children with diagnosed autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continues to rise from year to year, there is still no universal approach to autism diagnosis and treatment. A great variety of different tools and approaches for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Anna Solovyova , Sergiy Danylov , Shpenkov Oleksii , Aleksandr Kravchenko

Augmented, virtual and mixed reality technologies offer new ways of interacting with digital media. However, such technologies are not well explored for people with different ranges of abilities beyond a few specific navigation and gaming…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Pradipta Biswas , Pilar Orero , Manohar Swaminathan , Kavita Krishnaswamy , Peter Robinson

Speech processing techniques are useful for analyzing speech and language development in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), who are often varied and delayed in acquiring these skills. Early identification and intervention are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Anfeng Xu , Rajat Hebbar , Rimita Lahiri , Tiantian Feng , Lindsay Butler , Lue Shen , Helen Tager-Flusberg , Shrikanth Narayanan

Physical skill acquisition, from sports techniques to surgical procedures, requires instruction and feedback. In the absence of a human expert, Physical Task Guidance (PTG) systems can offer a promising alternative. These systems integrate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Arthur Caetano , Alejandro Aponte , Misha Sra

Spatial reasoning in 3D scenes requires precise geometric calculations that challenge vision-language models. Visual programming addresses this by decomposing problems into steps calling specialized tools, yet existing methods rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Shengguang Wu , Xiaohan Wang , Yuhui Zhang , Hao Zhu , Serena Yeung-Levy