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Humans possess a remarkable ability to acquire knowledge efficiently and apply it across diverse modalities through a coherent and shared understanding of the world. Inspired by this cognitive capability, we introduce a concept-centric…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Yuchong Geng , Ao Tang

The vast growth of data has rendered traditional manual inspection infeasible, necessitating the adoption of computational methods for efficient data exploration. Topic modeling has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing large-scale…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Klara M. Gutekunst , Dominik Dürrschnabel , Johannes Hirth , Gerd Stumme

This paper contains description of such knowledge representation model as Object-Oriented Dynamic Network (OODN), which gives us an opportunity to represent knowledge, which can be modified in time, to build new relations between objects…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Dmytro Terletskyi , Alexandr Provotar

We propose a new paradigm for Belief Change in which the new information is represented as sets of models, while the agent's body of knowledge is represented as a finite set of formulae, that is, a finite base. The focus on finiteness is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Ricardo Guimarães , Ana Ozaki , Jandson S. Ribeiro

In applied mathematics and related disciplines, the modeling-simulation-optimization workflow is a prominent scheme, with mathematical models and numerical algorithms playing a crucial role. For these types of mathematical research data,…

Most datasets used for supervised machine learning consist of a single label per data point. However, in cases where more information than just the class label is available, would it be possible to train models more efficiently? We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Tobias A. Opsahl , Vegard Antun

Real-world processes often involve interdependent objects that also carry data values, such as integers, reals, or strings. However, existing process formalisms fall short to combine key modeling features, such as tracking object…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Alessandro Gianola , Marco Montali , Sarah Winkler

Conceptual modeling (CM) applies abstraction to reduce the complexity of a system under study (e.g., an excerpt of reality). As a result of the conceptual modeling process a human interpretable, formalized representation (i.e., a conceptual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Dominik Bork

The concept of functionality oriented programming is proposed, and some of its aspects are discussed, such as: (1) implementation independent basic types and generic collection types; (2) syntax requirements and recommendations for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-02-21 Chengpu Wang

Concepts play a pivotal role in various human cognitive functions, including learning, reasoning and communication. However, there is very little work on endowing machines with the ability to form and reason with concepts. In particular,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Chen Shani , Jilles Vreeken , Dafna Shahaf

In this paper, we investigate the problem of mining numerical data in the framework of Formal Concept Analysis. The usual way is to use a scaling procedure --transforming numerical attributes into binary ones-- leading either to a loss of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-28 Mehdi Kaytoue , Sergei O. Kuznetsov , Amedeo Napoli

Data-stream processing has continuously risen in importance as the amount of available data has been steadily increas- ing over the last decade. Besides traditional domains such as data-center monitoring and click analytics, there is an…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Sebastian Herbst , Johannes Tenschert , Andreas M. Wahl , Klaus Meyer-Wegener

Modern scientific computational methods are undergoing a transformative change; big data and statistical learning methods now have the potential to outperform the classical first-principles modeling paradigm. This book bridges this…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-03-22 John Harlim

Concept-based machine learning methods have increasingly gained importance due to the growing interest in making neural networks interpretable. However, concept annotations are generally challenging to obtain, making it crucial to leverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Alba Carballo-Castro , Sonia Laguna , Moritz Vandenhirtz , Julia E. Vogt

We develop formal foundations for notions and mechanisms needed to support service-oriented computing. Our work builds on recent theoretical advancements in the algebraic structures that capture the way services are orchestrated and in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Ionut Tutu , Jose Luiz Fiadeiro

We present modeling for conceptual combinations which uses the mathematical formalism of quantum theory. Our model faithfully describes a large amount of experimental data collected by different scholars on concept conjunctions and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

Order is one of the main instruments to measure the relationship between objects in (empirical) data. However, compared to methods that use numerical properties of objects, the amount of ordinal methods developed is rather small. One reason…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Gerd Stumme , Dominik Dürrschnabel , Tom Hanika

Concept-based interpretability methods offer a lens into the internals of foundation models by decomposing their embeddings into high-level concepts. These concept representations are most useful when they are compositional, meaning that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Adam Stein , Aaditya Naik , Yinjun Wu , Mayur Naik , Eric Wong

We describe Query Defunctionalization which enables off-the-shelf first-order database engines to process queries over first-class functions. Support for first-class functions is characterized by the ability to treat functions like regular…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Torsten Grust , Alexander Ulrich

The Cognitive Data Model (CDM) is proposed. A novel approach to database design, inspired by the belief that the human brain operates with a logical data model independent of its anatomical structure. The study aims to identify and…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Dhammika Pieris