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Presburger arithmetic PrA is the true theory of natural numbers with addition. We study interpretations of PrA in itself. We prove that all one-dimensional self-interpretations are definably isomorphic to the identity self-interpretation.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Alexander Zapryagaev , Fedor Pakhomov

Presburger Arithmetic is the true theory of natural numbers with addition. We study interpretations of Presburger Arithmetic in itself. The main result of this paper is that all self-interpretations are definably isomorphic to the trivial…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Fedor Pakhomov , Alexander Zapryagaev

We prove the linear orders first-order definable in the standard model $(\ZZ;<,+)$ of Presburger arithmetic are exactly those that are $(\ZZ;<,+)$-definably embeddable into the lexicographic ordering on $\ZZ^n$ for some $n$.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Fedor Pakhomov , Alexander Zapryagaev

Presburger arithmetic is the first-order theory of the natural numbers with addition (but no multiplication). We characterize sets that can be defined by a Presburger formula as exactly the sets whose characteristic functions can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Kevin Woods

The first-order theory of addition over the natural numbers, known as Presburger arithmetic, is decidable in double exponential time. Adding an uninterpreted unary predicate to the language leads to an undecidable theory. We sharpen the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-06 Matthias Horbach , Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

We propose $\omega$MSO$\Join$BAPA, an expressive logic for describing countable structures, which subsumes and transcends both Counting Monadic Second-Order Logic (CMSO) and Boolean Algebra with Presburger Arithmetic (BAPA). We show that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Luisa Herrmann , Vincent Peth , Sebastian Rudolph

B\"uchi arithmetics $\mathop{\mathbf{BA}}\nolimits_n$, $n\ge 2$, are extensions of Presburger arithmetic with an unary functional symbol $V_n(x)$ denoting the largest power of $n$ that divides $x$. A rank of a linear order is the minimal…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Alexander Zapryagaev

In the present paper, we consider Presburger arithmetic PrA and the theory of real closed fields RCF. Due to quantifier elimination in these theories, there are two kinds of natural ways to axiomatize them. Namely, on one hand, PrA can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Fedor Pakhomov , Julien Daoud

We consider expansions of Presburger arithmetic with families of monadic polynomial predicates. (Examples of such predicates are the set of perfect squares, or the set of integers of the form $2n^3-5n+3$, etc.) Although the full attendant…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Piotr Bacik , Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine , Mihir Vahanwala , Madhavan Venkatesh , Emil Rugaard Wieser

Linear arithmetics are extensions of Presburger arithmetic (Pr) by one or more unary functions, each intended as multiplication by a fixed element (scalar), and containing the full induction schemes for their respective languages. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Petr Glivický , Pavel Pudlák

We show that the decidability of the first-order theory of the language that combines Boolean algebras of sets of uninterpreted elements with Presburger arithmetic operations. We thereby disprove a recent conjecture that this theory is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

This paper gives a thorough overview of what is known about first-order logic with counting quantifiers and with arithmetic predicates. As a main theorem we show that Presburger arithmetic is closed under unary counting quantifiers.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nicole Schweikardt

Generalizations of linear numeration systems in which the set of natural numbers is recognizable by finite automata are obtained by describing an arbitrary infinite regular language following the lexicographic ordering. For these systems of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pierre B. A. Lecomte , Michel Rigo

We consider the one-variable fragment of first-order logic extended with Presburger constraints. The logic is designed in such a way that it subsumes the previously-known fragments extended with counting, modulo counting or cardinality…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk

In this article, we investigate the arithmetical hierarchy from the perspective of realizability theory. An experimental observation in classical computability theory is that the notion of degrees of unsolvability for natural arithmetical…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Takayuki Kihara

We present new results on finite satisfiability of logics with counting and arithmetic. One result is a tight bound on the complexity of satisfiability of logics with so-called local Presburger quantifiers, which sum over neighbors of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Michael Benedikt , Chia-Hsuan Lu , Tony Tan

First-order logic fragments mixing quantifiers, arithmetic, and uninterpreted predicates are often undecidable, as is, for instance, Presburger arithmetic extended with a single uninterpreted unary predicate. In the SMT world, difference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Bernard Boigelot , Pascal Fontaine , Baptiste Vergain

We consider Presburger arithmetic extended by the sine function, call this extension sine-Presburger arithmetic ($\sin$-PA), and systematically study decision problems for sets of sentences in $\sin$-PA. In particular, we detail a decision…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Eion Blanchard , Philipp Hieronymi

We consider Presburger arithmetic (PA) extended by scalar multiplication by an algebraic irrational number $\alpha$, and call this extension $\alpha$-Presburger arithmetic ($\alpha$-PA). We show that the complexity of deciding sentences in…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Philipp Hieronymi , Danny Nguyen , Igor Pak

The provability logic of a theory T is the set of modal formulas, which under any arithmetical realization are provable in T . We slightly modify this notion by requiring the arithmetical realizations to come from a specified set $\Gamma$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Thomas F. Icard , Joost J. Joosten
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