Presburger Arithmetic with algebraic scalar multiplications
Abstract
We consider Presburger arithmetic (PA) extended by scalar multiplication by an algebraic irrational number , and call this extension -Presburger arithmetic (-PA). We show that the complexity of deciding sentences in -PA is substantially harder than in PA. Indeed, when is quadratic and , deciding -PA sentences with alternating quantifier blocks and at most variables and inequalities requires space at least (tower of height ), where the constants only depend on , and is the length of the given -PA sentence . Furthermore deciding -PA sentences with at most inequalities is PSPACE-hard, where is another constant depending only on~. When is non-quadratic, already four alternating quantifier blocks suffice for undecidability of -PA sentences.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1805.03624,
title = {Presburger Arithmetic with algebraic scalar multiplications},
author = {Philipp Hieronymi and Danny Nguyen and Igor Pak},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.03624},
year = {2023}
}