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We consider Presburger arithmetic extended by the sine function, call this extension sine-Presburger arithmetic ($\sin$-PA), and systematically study decision problems for sets of sentences in $\sin$-PA. In particular, we detail a decision…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Eion Blanchard , Philipp Hieronymi

We study the computational complexity of short sentences in Presburger arithmetic (Short-PA). Here by "short" we mean sentences with a bounded number of variables, quantifiers, inequalities and Boolean operations; the input consists only of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Danny Nguyen , Igor Pak

The first-order theory of addition over the natural numbers, known as Presburger arithmetic, is decidable in double exponential time. Adding an uninterpreted unary predicate to the language leads to an undecidable theory. We sharpen the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-06 Matthias Horbach , Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

We study complexity of short sentences in Presburger arithmetic (Short-PA). Here by "short" we mean sentences with a bounded number of variables, quantifiers, inequalities and Boolean operations; the input consists only of the integers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Danny Nguyen , Igor Pak

We propose $\omega$MSO$\Join$BAPA, an expressive logic for describing countable structures, which subsumes and transcends both Counting Monadic Second-Order Logic (CMSO) and Boolean Algebra with Presburger Arithmetic (BAPA). We show that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Luisa Herrmann , Vincent Peth , Sebastian Rudolph

The continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $\alpha$ is eventually periodic if and only if $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrationality. However, very little is known regarding the size of the partial quotients of algebraic real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

We prove that for any integers $\alpha, \beta > 1$, the existential fragment of the first-order theory of the structure $\langle \mathbb{Z}; 0,1,<, +, \alpha^{\mathbb{N}}, \beta^{\mathbb{N}}\rangle$ is decidable (where $\alpha^{\mathbb{N}}$…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Toghrul Karimov , Florian Luca , Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

We investigate the complexity consequences of adding pointer arithmetic to separation logic. Specifically, we study extensions of the points-to fragment of symbolic-heap separation logic with various forms of Presburger arithmetic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-09 James Brotherston , Max Kanovich

Word equations are a crucial element in the theoretical foundation of constraint solving over strings. A word equation relates two words over string variables and constants. Its solution amounts to a function mapping variables to constant…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Anthony W. Lin , Rupak Majumdar

We take two approaches to classifying the complexity of Presburger models: Scott analysis and degree spectra. In particular, we investigate the possible Scott sentence complexities and possible degree spectra of models of Presburger…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Jason Block

We consider expansions of Presburger arithmetic with families of monadic polynomial predicates. (Examples of such predicates are the set of perfect squares, or the set of integers of the form $2n^3-5n+3$, etc.) Although the full attendant…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Piotr Bacik , Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine , Mihir Vahanwala , Madhavan Venkatesh , Emil Rugaard Wieser

We give a quantifier elimination procedures for the extension of Presburger arithmetic with a unary threshold counting quantifier $\exists^{\ge c} y$ that determines whether the number of different $y$ satisfying some formula is at least $c…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Dmitry Chistikov , Christoph Haase , Alessio Mansutti

We generalize Cooper's method of quantifier elimination for classical Presburger arithmetic to give a new proof that all parametric Presburger families (as defined by Kevin Woods) are definable by formulas with polynomially bounded…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-21 John Goodrick

Presburger Arithmetic $\mathop{\mathbf{PrA}}\nolimits$ is the true theory of natural numbers with addition. We consider linear orderings interpretable in Presburger Arithmetic and establish various necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Alexander Zapryagaev

Automata provide a decision procedure for Presburger arithmetic. However, until now only crude lower and upper bounds were known on the sizes of the automata produced by this approach. In this paper, we prove an upper bound on the the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Felix Klaedtke

Presburger arithmetic PrA is the true theory of natural numbers with addition. We study interpretations of PrA in itself. We prove that all one-dimensional self-interpretations are definably isomorphic to the identity self-interpretation.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Alexander Zapryagaev , Fedor Pakhomov

Let $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ be such that $\alpha,\beta$ are quadratic and $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha)\neq \mathbb{Q}(\beta)$. Then every subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ definable in both $(\mathbb{R},{<},+,\mathbb{Z},x\mapsto \alpha x)$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Philipp Hieronymi , Sven Manthe , Chris Schulz

We demonstrate that any $\Pi_\alpha$ sentence of the infinitary logic $L_{\omega_1 \omega}$ extending the theory of linear orderings has a model with a $\Pi_{\alpha+4}$ Scott sentence and hence of Scott rank at most $\alpha+3$. In other…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-02 David Gonzalez , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

Craig interpolation has emerged as an effective means of generating candidate program invariants. We present interpolation procedures for the theories of Presburger arithmetic combined with (i) uninterpreted predicates (QPA+UP), (ii)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Angelo Brillout , Daniel Kroening , Philipp Ruemmer , Thomas Wahl

The work is concerned with the trade-offs between the dimension and the time and space complexity of computations on nondeterministic cellular automata. It is proved, that 1). Every NCA $\Cal A$ of dimension $r$, computing a predicate $P$…

comp-gas · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Ozhigov
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