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We answer a number of questions of Erd\H{o}s on the existence of arithmetic progressions in $k$-full numbers (i.e. integers with the property that every prime divisor necessarily occurs to at least the $k$-th power). Further, we deduce a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Prajeet Bajpai , Michael A. Bennett , Tsz Ho Chan

We investigate enumerability properties for classes of sets which permit recursive, lexicographically increasing approximations, or left-r.e. sets. In addition to pinpointing the complexity of left-r.e. Martin-L\"{o}f, computably, Schnorr,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Frank Stephan , Jason R. Teutsch

We improve the standard Weyl estimate for quartic exponential sums in which the argument is a quadratic irrational. Specifically we show that \[\sum_{n\le N} e(\alpha n^4)\ll_{\ep,\alpha}N^{5/6+\ep}\] for any $\ep>0$ and any quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-08 D. R. Heath-Brown

A systematic study of non-trivial cubic extensions of the four-dimensional Poincar\'e algebra is undertaken. Explicit examples are given with various techniques (Young tableau, characters etc).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

Quadratic irrationals posses a periodic continued fraction expansion. Much less is known about cubic irrationals. We do not even know if the partial quotients are bounded, even though extensive computations suggest they might follow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Mitja Lakner , Peter Petek , Marjeta Škapin Rugelj

Let $2<n<m\leq \omega$. Let $\CA_n$ denote the class of cylindric algebras of dimension $n$ and $\RCA_n$ denote the class of representable $\CA_n$s. We say that $\A\in \RCA_n$ is representable up to $m$ if $\Cm\At\A$ has an $m$-square…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Our goal is to define an algebraic language for reasoning about non-deterministic computations. Towards this goal, we introduce an algebra of string-to-string transductions. Specifically, it is an algebra of partial functions on words over…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Eugenia Ternovska

Let L be some extension of classical propositional logic. The non-iterated probabilistic logic over L, is the logic PL that is defined by adding non-nested probabilistic operators in the language of L. For example in PL we can express a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Ioannis Kokkinis

Let $r$ and $s$ be multiplicatively independent positive integers. We establish that the $r$-ary expansion and the $s$-ary expansion of an irrational real number, viewed as infinite words on $\{0, 1, \ldots , r-1\}$ and $\{0, 1, \ldots ,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim

Let $k\ge 2$ and let $X$ be a subset of the natural numbers that is $k$-automatic and not eventually periodic. We show that the following dichotomy holds: either all $k$-automatic subsets are definable in the expansion of Presburger…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Jason Bell , Alexi Block Gorman , Chris Schulz

We show that there exists an upper bound for the number of squares in arithmetic progression over a number field that depends only on the degree of the field. We show that this bound is 5 for quadratic fields, and also that the result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Xavier Xarles

In this paper, we first prove that given pairwise distinct algebraic numbers $\alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_n$, the numbers $\alpha_1+t, \ldots, \alpha_n+t$ are multiplicatively independent for all sufficiently large integers $t$. Then, for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Artūras Dubickas , Min Sha

Let $S\subset\Ps^r$ ($r\geq 5$) be a nondegenerate, irreducible, smooth, complex, projective surface of degree $d$. Let $\delta_S$ be the number of double points of a general projection of $S$ to $\Ps^4$. In the present paper we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-28 Ciro Ciliberto , Vincenzo Di Gennaro

The classical view of epistemic logic is that an agent knows all the logical consequences of their knowledge base. This assumption of logical omniscience is often unrealistic and makes reasoning computationally intractable. One approach to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Yijia Chen , Abdallah Saffidine , Christoph Schwering

Let $[\, \cdot\,]$ be the floor function and $\|x\|$ denotes the distance from $x$ to the nearest integer. In this paper we show that whenever $\alpha$ is irrational and $\beta$ is real then for any fixed $1<c<12/11$ there exist infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 S. I. Dimitrov

We numerically study quantum adiabatic algorithm for the propositional satisfiability. A new class of previously unknown hard instances is identified among random problems. We numerically find that the running time for such instances grows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marko Znidaric

Arbitrary Public Announcement Logic with Common Knowledge (APALC) is an extension of Public Announcement Logic with common knowledge modality and quantifiers over announcements. We show that the satisfiability problem of APALC on S5-models,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Rustam Galimullin , Louwe B. Kuijer

Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, we generalize the result of Vaughan for ternary admissible exponent. Moreover, we use the refined admissible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Min Zhang , Jinjiang Li

For a linear difference equation with the coefficients being computable sequences, we establish algorithmic undecidability of the problem of determining the dimension of the solution space including the case when some additional prior…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Sergei Abramov , Gleb Pogudin

We prove the canonicity of inductive inequalities in a constructive meta-theory, for classes of logics algebraically captured by varieties of normal and regular lattice expansions. This result encompasses Ghilardi-Meloni's and Suzuki's…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Willem Conradie , Alessandra Palmigiano
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