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Thermodynamic behavior of polymer chains out of equilibrium is a fundamental problem in both polymer physics and biological physics. By using molecular dynamics simulation, we discover a general non-equilibrium mechanism that controls the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-29 Jia-Xiang Li , Song Wu , Li-Li Hao , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-Qiang Ma

The structural properties of a linear polymer and its evolution in time have a strong bearing on its anisotropic stress response. The mean-square bond length and mean bond angle are the critical parameters that influence the time-varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-30 Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Kartik Venkatraman

The dynamical response of a tethered semiflexible polymer with self-attractive interactions and subjected to an external force field is numerically investigated by varying stiffness and self-interaction strength. The chain is confined in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Lamura

We consider equilibrium relaxation properties of the end-to-end distance and of principal components in a one-dimensional polymer chain model with nonlinear interaction between the beads. While for the single-well potentials these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

We investigate theoretically the effect of polymer tension on the collective behavior of reversibly binding cross-links. For this purpose, we employ a model of two weakly bending wormlike chains aligned in parallel by a tensile force, with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Panayotis Benetatos , Alice von der Heydt , Annette Zippelius

We consider an explicit model of a semiflexible filament moving in two dimensions on a gliding assay of motor proteins, which attach to and detach from filament segments stochastically, with a detachment rate that depends on the local load…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-23 Nisha Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

The some dynamic properties of a random heteropolymer in the condensed state are studied in the mode coupling approximation. In agreement with recent report a dynamic friction increasing is predicted for the random heteropolymer with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Mamasakhlisov , V. F. Morozov

By means of computer simulations and solution of the equations of the Mode Coupling Theory (MCT), we investigate the role of the intramolecular barriers on several dynamic aspects of non-entangled polymers. The investigated dynamic range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Juan Colmenero

The motion of active polymers in a porous medium is shown to depend critically on flexibilty, activity and degree of polymerization. For given Peclet number, we observe a transition from localisation to diffusion as the stiffness of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-17 Zahra Mokhtari , Annette Zippelius

We present a unified theory for the longitudinal dynamic response of a stiff polymer in solution to various external perturbations (mechanical excitations, hydrodynamic flows, electrical fields, temperature quenches ...) that can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

We propose the quantitative mean-field theory of mechanical unfolding of a globule formed by long flexible homopolymer chain collapsed in poor solvent and subjected to an extensional force We show that with an increase in the applied force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-15 Alexey A. Polotsky , Elizaveta E. Smolyakova , Oleg V. Borisov , Tatiana M. Birshtein

Topological entanglements in polymers are mimicked by sliding rings (slip-links) which enforce pair contacts between monomers. We study the force-extension curve for linear polymers in which slip-links create additional loops of variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Chain molecules play important roles in industry and in living cells. Our focus here is on distinct ways of modeling the stiffness inherent in a chain molecule. We consider three types of stiffnesses -- one yielding an energy penalty for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-12 Tatjana Skrbic , Jayanth R. Banavar , Achille Giacometti

Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi

We study the forced rupture of adhesive contacts between monomers that are not covalently linked in a Rouse chain. When the applied force ($f$) to the chain end is less than the critical force for rupture ($f_c$), the {\it reversible}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Barsegov , G. Morrison , D. Thirumalai

Previous work shows that a net directed motion arises from a system of individual particles undergoing run-and-tumble dynamics in the presence of an array of asymmetric barriers. Here, we show that when the individual particle is replaced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-01 Mew-Bing Wan , YongSeok Jho

The influence of an external flow on the relaxation dynamics of a single polymer is investigated theoretically and numerically. We show that a pronounced dynamical slowdown occurs in the vicinity of the coil-stretch transition, especially…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Celani , Alberto Puliafito , Dario Vincenzi

We present the results of analytic calculations and numerical simulations of the behaviour of a new class of chain molecules which we call thick polymers. The concept of the thickness of such a polymer, viewed as a tube, is encapsulated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Marenduzzo , A. Flammini , A. Trovato , J. R. Banavar , A. Maritan

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

We study the elastic properties of a single A/B copolymer chain with a specific sequence. We predict a rich structure in the force extension relations which can be addressed to the sequence. The variational method is introduced to probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis