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While metastability enhanced water-oxidation activity was experimentally reported, the reason behind this effect is still unclear. We determine here, using density functional theory calculations, oxygen evolution reaction overpotentials for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Nathalie Vonrüti , Ulrich Aschauer

The nitrogen substitution into the oxygen sites of several oxide materials leads to a reduction of the band gap to the visible light energy range, which makes these oxynitride semiconductors potential photocatalysts for efficient solar…

Iron oxides and oxyhydroxides are challenging to model computationally as competing phases may differ in formation energies by only several kJ/mol, they undergo magnetization transitions with temperature, their structures may contain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Haibo Guo , Amanda S. Barnard

The optoelectric applications, light emitters and photovoltaics, with organometallic halide perovskite materials have been decided by dynamics of charge carriers in grains on the polycrystalline thin films. Especially, polar solvent vapour…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-30 Sang-Hyun Chin , Jin Woo Choi , Hee Chul Woo , Jong H. Kim , Hong Seok Lee , Chang-Lyoul Lee

Virtually all organic (opto)electronic devices rely on organic/inorganic interfaces with specific properties. These properties are, in turn, inextricably linked to the interface structure. Therefore, a change in structure can introduce a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-21 Lukas Hörmann , Andreas Jeindl , Oliver T. Hofmann

The discovery and design of new materials are paramount in the development of green technologies. High entropy oxides represent one such group that has only been tentatively explored, mainly due to the inherent problem of navigating vast…

Instabilities relating to cooperative octahedral tilting is common in materials with perovskite structures, and in particular in the sub class of halide perovskites. In this work, the energetics of octahedral tilting in the inorganic metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Johan Klarbring

We investigated the electronic structures of the two-dimensional layered perovskite Sr$_{2}$\textit{M}O$_{4}$ (\textit{M}=4\textit{d} Ru, 4\textit{d} Rh, and 5\textit{d} Ir) using optical spectroscopy and polarization-dependent O…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. J. Moon , M. W. Kim , K. W. Kim , Y. S. Lee , J. -Y. Kim , J. -H. Park , B. J. Kim , S. -J. Oh , S. Nakatsuji , Y. Maeno , I. Nagai , S. I. Ikeda , G. Cao , T. W. Noh

Metal halide perovskites have shown extraordinary performance in solar energy conversion technologies. They have been classified as "soft semiconductors" due to their flexible corner-sharing octahedral networks and polymorphous nature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-11 Xia Liang , Johan Klarbring , William Baldwin , Zhenzhu Li , Gábor Csányi , Aron Walsh

We use first-principles methods to study oxygen-octahedra rotations in ABO3 perovskite oxides. We focus on the short-period, perfectly antiphase or in-phase, tilt patterns that characterize most compounds and control their physical (e.g.,…

The formation energies of nanostructures play an important role in determining their properties, including the catalytic activity. For the case of 15 different rutile and 8 different perovskite metal oxides, we find that the density…

Perovskite metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently emerged as potential candidates for multiferroicity. However, the compounds synthesized so far possess only weak ferromagnetism and low polarization. Additionally, the very low…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Paresh Chandra Rout , Varadharajan Srinivasan

The properties of Shockley-type interface states between $\pi$-conjugated organic molecular layers and metal surfaces are investigated by time-resolved two-photon photoemission experiments and density functional theory. For perylene- and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Marks , N. L. Zaitsev , B. Schmidt , C. H. Schwalb , A. Schöll , I. A. Nechaev , P. M. Echenique , E. V. Chulkov , U. Höfer

By performing spatially resolved Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy with varying excitation wavelength, density, and data acquisition parameters, we have achieved a unified understanding towards the spectroscopy signatures of the…

Rotation of MO6 (M = transition metal) octahedra is a key determinant of the physical properties of perovskite materials. Therefore, tuning physical properties, one of the most important goals in condensed matter research, may be…

Two-dimensional halide perovskites are among intensely studied materials platforms profiting from solution based growth and chemical flexibility. They feature exceptionally strong interactions among electronic, optical as well as…

Ion displacements are the cause of the ferroelectricity in perovskites. By properly shifting ions, ab initio computations have been extensively used to investigate properties of perovsites in various structural phases. In addition to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-17 N. Xie , J. Zhang , N. Zhang , X. Chen , D. Wang

A methodology for forming a qubit state is essential for quantum applications of room temperature polaritons. While polarization degree of freedom is expected as a possible means for this purpose, the coupling of linearly polarized…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-12 Yuta Moriyama , Takaya Inukai , Tsukasa Hirao , Yusuke Ueda , Shun Takahashi , Kenichi Yamashita

Distinct shortcomings of individual halide perovskites for solar applications, such as restricted range of band gaps, propensity of ABX3 to decompose into AX+BX2, or oxidation of 2ABX3 into A2BX6 have led to the need to consider alloys of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-31 Gustavo M. Dalpian , Xingang Zhao , Lawrence Kazmerski , Alex Zunger

The atomic configuration of phases and their interfaces is fundamental to materials design and engineering. Here, we unveil a transition metal oxide interface, whose formation is driven by energetic influences - epitaxial tensile strain…

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