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It is generally assumed that oxygen potential in a thin oxide electrolyte follows a linear distribution between electrodes. Jacobsen and Mogensen have shown, however, that this is not the case for thin zirconia membranes in solid oxide…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-18 Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

Transition metal oxides are promising candidates for thermoelectric applications, because they are stable at high temperature and because strong electronic correlations can generate large Seebeck coefficients, but their thermoelectric power…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-29 P. Yordanov , P. Wochner , S. Ibrahimkutty , C. Dietl , F. Wrobel , R. Felici , G. Gregori , J. Maier , B. Keimer , H. -U. Habermeier

Nonequilibrium processes occurring in functional materials can significantly impact device efficiencies and are often difficult to characterize due to the broad range of length and time scales involved. In particular, mixed halide hybrid…

Instability of hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites hinders their development for photovoltaic applications. First-principle calculations are used for evaluation of a decomposition reaction enthalpy of hybrid halide perovskites,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-19 Chao Zheng , Oleg Rubel

The performance of organometallic perovskite solar cells has rapidly surpassed that of both conventional dye-sensitised and organic photovoltaics. High power conversion efficiency can be realised in both mesoporous and thin-film device…

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we discover an anomalously large bi-axial strain-induced octahedral rotation axis reorientation in orthorhombic perovskites with tendency towards rhombohedral symmetry. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-14 James M. Rondinelli , Sinisa Coh

Iron oxide nanoparticles were prepared by sol -gel process. Insitu polymerization of pyrrole monomer in the presence of oxygen in iron oxide ethanol suspension resulted in a iron oxide - polypyrrole nanocomposite. The structure and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Raksha Sharma , Subhalakshmi Lamba , S. Annapoorni

Perovskite structured materials contain myriad tunable ordered phases of electronic and magnetic origin with proven technological importance and strong promise for a variety of energy solutions. An always-contributing influence beneath…

One of the most innovative possibilities offered by oxides is the use of heat currents for computational purposes. Towards this goal, phase-change oxides, including ferroelectrics, ferromagnets and related materials, could reproduce…

Thickness driven electronic phase transitions are broadly observed in different types of functional perovskite heterostructures. However, uncertainty remains whether these effects are solely due to spatial confinement, broken symmetry or…

The oxygen-exchange behavior has been studied in half-doped manganese and cobalt perovskite oxides. We have found that the oxygen diffusivity in Gd_{0.5}Ba_{0.5}MnO_{3-\delta} can be enhanced by orders of magnitude by inducing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Taskin , A. N. Lavrov , Yoichi Ando

Perovskite oxides ($AB$O$_3$) have long been central to the advancement of modern condensed matter physics, owing to their rich and tunable electronic and magnetic properties. The quest to understand their various entangled phases has…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Srimanta Middey , Nandana Bhattacharya , Rukma Nevgi , Suresh Chandra Joshi , Subha Dey

The recent study of oxides led to the discovery of several new fascinating physical phenomena. High-temperature superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistance, dilute magnetic doping, or multiferroicity were discovered and investigated in…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-11 Matthias Opel

Using first-principles calculations, we predict that tunable ferroelectricity can be realized in oxide perovskites with the Grenier structure and ordered oxygen vacancies. Specifically, we show that $R_{1/3}A_{2/3}\mathrm{FeO}_{2.67}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 Yongjin Shin , Giulia Galli

A methodical inquiry of the outcome of oxygen plasma exposure in low bandwidth compounds belonging to the perovskite family Pr1-xSrxMnO3 manganites where x = 0.5, has been presented in this communication by comparing the structural and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-11 Pronita Chettri , Bhakta Kunwar , Gurukrishna , Suraj Mangavati , Arun Sarma , Ashok Rao , C. Devaraja , Utpal Deka

Perovskite ABO$_3$ oxides display an amazing variety of phenomena that can be altered by subtle changes in the chemistry and internal structure, making them a favorite class of materials to explore the rational design of novel properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicole A. Benedek , Andrew T. Mulder , Craig J. Fennie

We have studied ab initio the phase transition in PbZrO3, a perovskite oxide usually presented as the prototypic anti-ferroelectric material. Our work reveals the crucial role that anti-ferrodistortive modes -- involving concerted rotations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Jorge Iniguez , Massimiliano Stengel , Sergey Prosandeev , L. Bellaiche

Two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal oxide perovskites greatly expand the field of available 2D multifunctional material systems. Here, based on density functional theory calculations, we predicted the presence of ferromagnetism orders…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-01 Shaowen Xu , Fanhao Jia , Guodong Zhao , Tao Hu , Shunbo Hu , Wei Ren

Rare earth perovskite cobaltites are increasingly recognized as materials of importance due to rich physics and chemistry in their ordered-disordered structure for the same composition. Apart from colossal magnetoresistance effect, like…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-10 Asish K. Kundu , B. Raveau

Many multiferroic materials, with various chemical compositions and crystal structures, have been discovered in the past years. Among these multiferroics, some perovskite manganites with ferroelectricity driven by magnetic orders are of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-05 Shuai Dong , Jun-Ming Liu