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Recent simulation and experimental results suggest that the magnetic island and flow on resonant surface often do not satisfy the "no-slip" condition in the steady state. A new theory model on nonlinear plasma response to external magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Wenlong Huang , Ping Zhu

Using computer simulations and scaling ideas, we study one-dimensional models of diffusion, aggregation and detachment of particles from islands in the post-deposition regime, i. e. without flux. The diffusion of isolated particles takes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Anna Chame , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

Recent simulations have shown that, even when the magnetic field of a stellarator possesses nested toroidal flux surfaces, the orbits of passing energetic particles can exhibit islands. These 'drift islands' arise near rational flux…

The acceleration of charged particles in magnetized plasmas is considered during turbulent multi-island magnetic reconnection. The particle acceleration model is constructed for an ensemble of islands which produce adiabatic compression of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nicolas Bian , Eduard Kontar

We study the morphological evolution of strained islands in growing crystal films by use of a continuum description including wetting, elasticity and deposition flux. Wetting breaks translational invariance, allowing the flux to tune…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-24 Jean-Noel Aqua , Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

Segregation patterns of size-bidisperse particle mixtures in a fully-three-dimensional flow produced by alternately rotating a spherical tumbler about two perpendicular axes are studied over a range of particle sizes and volume ratios using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Mengqi Yu , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

We investigate the formation and the coarsening dynamics of islands in a strained epitaxial semi-conductor film. These islands are commonly observed in thin films undergoing a morphological instability due to the presence of the elasto…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-02 Guido Schifani , Thomas Frisch , Mederic Argentina , Jean-Noël Aqua

We investigate island formation during heteroepitaxial growth using an atomistic model that incorporates deposition, activated diffusion and stress relaxation. For high misfit the system naturally evolves into a state characterized by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Albert-László Barabási

We study the energetics of island formation in Stranski-Krastanow growth within a parameter-free approach. It is shown that an optimum island size exists for a given coverage and island density if changes in the wetting layer morphology…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 L. G. Wang , P. Kratzer , M. Scheffler , N. Moll

Island formation in strain-free heteroepitaxial deposition of thin films is analyzed using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of two minimal lattice models and scaling approaches. The transition from layer-by-layer (LBL) to island (ISL) growth…

The role of a runaway current in a post disruption plasma is investigated through numerical simulations in an asymmetric magnetic reconnection event. While the runaways do not alter the linear growth of the island, they lead to a rotation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-07 L. Singh , D. Borgogno , F. Subba , D. Grasso

Effect of an anisotropic detachment on a heteroepitaxial island shape is studied by means of a kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of a square lattice gas model. Only with molecular deposition followed by surface diffusion, islands grow in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-20 Yukio Saito , Ryo Kawasaki

In this paper, we consider the generation of magnetic island for the linearized MHD equations around the steady flowing plasma with velocity field $U_s=(u(y),0)$ and magnetic field $H_s=(b(y),0)$ in the finite channel.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Cuili Zhai , Zhifei Zhang , Weiren Zhao

We consider a variational model for the formation of islands in heteroepitaxial growth on unbounded domains. We first derive the scaling regimes of the minimal energy in terms of the volume of the film and the amplitude of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Peter Bella , Michael Goldman , Barbara Zwicknagl

The results of a density-functional-theory study of the formation energies of (100)- and (111)-faceted steps on the Pt(111) surface, as well as of the barrier for diffusion of an adatom on the flat surface, are presented. The step formation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Ghyslain Boisvert , Laurent J. Lewis , Matthias Scheffler

We investigate tearing modes (TM) driven by current density gradient in collisionless tokamak plasmas by using the electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulation code ORB5. We elucidate the TM width by simulations for flat profiles, as the absence…

We develop a method for investigating the relationship between the shape of a 1-particle distribution and non-linear electrostatic oscillations in a collisionless plasma, incorporating transverse thermal motion. A general expression is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-07-30 D. A. Burton , A. Noble

This paper makes use of a one-dimensional kinetic model to investigate the nonlinear longitudinal dynamics of electron beams generated in the plasma under the influence of a self-generated electric field. It is expressed as where is a wave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 N. S. Stepanov , L. A. Zelekson

The physical picture of interacting magnetic islands provides a useful paradigm for certain plasma dynamics in a variety of physical environments, such as the solar corona, the heliosheath, and the Earth's magnetosphere. In this work, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Muni Zhou , David H. Wu , Nuno F. Loureiro , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

We develop a statistical model describing the dynamics of magnetic islands in very large current layers that develop in space plasma. Two parameters characterize the island distribution: the flux contained in the island and the area it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. L. Fermo , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak
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