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Purpose: To non-heuristically identify dedicated variable flip angle (VFA) schemes optimized for the point-spread function (PSF) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of multiple tissues in 3D FSE sequences with very long echo trains at 7T.…

Purpose: To optimize the choice of the flip-angles of magnetization-prepared gradient echo (MP-GRE) sequences for improved accuracy, precision, and speed of 3D-T1rho mapping. Methods: We propose a new optimization approach for finding…

Purpose: To develop an accelerated Cartesian MRF implementation using a multi-shot EPI sequence for rapid simultaneous quantification of T1 and T2 parameters. Methods: The proposed Cartesian MRF method involved the acquisition of highly…

Purpose: In multi-spectral imaging (MSI), several fast spin echo volumes with discrete Larmor frequency offsets are acquired in an interleaved fashion with multiple concatenations. Here, a variable resolution (VR) method to nearly halve…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Azadeh Sharafi , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

Electron spin resonance scanning tunneling microscopy (ESR-STM) has become a powerful tool for probing spin dynamics and coherence of individual atoms and molecules on surfaces. In this work, we perform Rabi oscillation and Hahn echo pulse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Paul Greule , Wantong Huang , Máté Stark , Kwan Ho Au-Yeung , Christoph Wolf , Soo-hyon Phark , Andreas J. Heinrich , Philip Willke

A new method of measuring long spin-lattice relaxation times ($T_1$) is proposed. Being a single scan technique, the method is at least one order of magnitude faster than the conventional technique. This method (Single-Scan or Slice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rangeet Bhattacharyya , Anil Kumar

Purpose: To address the systematic bias in whole-brain dual flip angle (DFA) T1-mapping at 7T by optimizing the flip angle pair and carefully selecting RF pulse shape and duration. Theory and Methods: Spoiled gradient echoes can be used to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 H. Olsson , M. Andersen , R. Wirestam , J. Lätt , G. Helms

Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility of performing in vivo imaging and quantitative relaxation mapping of soft and hard tissues using a low-cost, portable MRI scanner, and to establish the methodological foundations for zero echo time…

The inhomogeneity of an electron spin ensemble as well as fluctuating environment acting upon individual spins drastically shorten the spin coherence time $T_2$ and hinder coherent spin manipulation. We show that this problem can be solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 V. V. Belykh , A. R. Korotneva , D. R. Yakovlev

Single-shot characterization techniques are crucial when dealing with shot-to-shot pulse-shape fluctuations (e.g., unstable laser systems, high-power, or with low repetition rate) since the scanning configurations cannot measure single…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-23 Cristian Barbero , Íñigo J. Sola , Benjamín Alonso

Precise identification of spinal nerve rootlets is relevant to delineate spinal levels for the study of functional activity in the spinal cord. The goal of this study was to develop an automatic method for the semantic segmentation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Jan Valosek , Theo Mathieu , Raphaelle Schlienger , Olivia S. Kowalczyk , Julien Cohen-Adad

Purpose To alleviate the spatial encoding limitations of single-shot EPI by developing multi-shot segmented EPI for ultra-high-resolution fMRI with reduced ghosting artifacts from subject motion and respiration. Methods Segmented EPI can…

Spine segmentation, based on ultrasound volume projection imaging (VPI), plays a vital role for intelligent scoliosis diagnosis in clinical applications. However, this task faces several significant challenges. Firstly, the global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Hao Xie , Zixun Huang , Yushen Zuo , Yakun Ju , Frank H. F. Leung , N. F. Law , Kin-Man Lam , Yong-Ping Zheng , Sai Ho Ling

In multi echo imaging, multiple T1/T2 weighted images of the same cross section is acquired. Acquiring multiple scans is time consuming. In order to accelerate, compressed sensing based techniques have been proposed. In recent times, it has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-16 Jyoti Maggu , Prerna Singh , Angshul Majumdar

Purpose: To implement and evaluate a sequential approach to obtain semi-quantitative T1-weighted MPRAGE images, unbiased by B1 inhomogeneities at 7T. Methods: In the reference gradient echo used for normalization of the MPRAGE image, flip…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 H. Olsson , G. Helms

Pretrained segmentation models for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) struggle to generalize across different imaging sequences due to significant variations in image contrast. These variations arise from changes in imaging protocols,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Yidong Zhao , Peter Kellman , Hui Xue , Tongyun Yang , Yi Zhang , Yuchi Han , Orlando Simonetti , Qian Tao

Motion-robust 2D Radial Turbo Spin Echo (RADTSE) pulse sequence can provide a high-resolution composite image, T2-weighted images at multiple echo times (TEs), and a quantitative T2 map, all from a single k-space acquisition. In this work,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Lavanya Umapathy , Mahesh Bharath Keerthivasan , Jean-Phillipe Galons , Wyatt Unger , Diego Martin , Maria I Altbach , Ali Bilgin

Purpose. To present SPINEPS, an open-source deep learning approach for semantic and instance segmentation of 14 spinal structures (ten vertebra substructures, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, spinal canal, and sacrum) in whole body T2w…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used medical imaging modality boasting great soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation, but unfortunately suffers from long acquisition times. Long scan times can lead to motion artifacts,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Sofia Kardonik , Jonathan I. Tamir

T2 mapping in fetal brain MRI has the potential to improve characterization of the developing brain, especially at mid-field (0.55T), where T2 decay is slower. However, this is challenging as fetal MRI acquisition relies on multiple…