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We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-05 Javier Rubio , Giorgio Laverda

We argue that double inflation may occur when a spectator field is non-minimally coupled to gravity. As a concrete example, we study a two-field inflationary model where the initial spectator field is non-minimally coupled to gravity while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Mio Kubota , Kin-ya Oda , Stanislav Rusak , Tomo Takahashi

Using 3+1 classical lattice simulations, we follow the symmetry breaking pattern and subsequent non-linear evolution of a spectator field non-minimally coupled to gravity when the post-inflationary dynamics is given in terms of a stiff…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Dario Bettoni , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Javier Rubio

After inflation occurs, a weakly coupled scalar field will in general not be in thermal equilibrium but have a distribution of values determined by the inflationary Hubble parameter. If such a field subsequently undergoes discrete symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Horacio Casini , Subir Sarkar

In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

The dynamics of a universe dominated by a self-interacting nonminimally coupled scalar field are considered. The structure of the phase space and complete phase portraits are given. New dynamical behaviors include superinflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Gunzig , A. Saa , L. Brenig , V. Faraoni , T. M. Rocha Filho , A. Figueiredo

In this work we terminate inflation during a phase of Constant Roll by means of a waterfall field coupled to the inflaton and a spectator field. The presence of a spectator field means that inflation does not end at a single point,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Ashley Wilkins , Archie Cable

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

We consider the dynamics of a spatially flat universe dominated by a self-interacting nonminimally coupled scalar field. The structure of the phase space and complete phase portraits for the conformal coupling case are given. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Saa , E. Gunzig , L. Brenig , V. Faraoni , T. M. Rocha Filho , A. Figueiredo

The dynamics of hybrid models is usually approximated by the evolution of a scalar field slowly rolling along a nearly flat valley. Inflation ends with a waterfall phase, due to a tachyonic instability. This final phase is usually assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Sébastien Clesse

We propose a scenario of the beginning of inflation in which the non-vacuum value of the scalar field that drives inflation develops dynamically due to the non-minimal coupling to gravity. In this scenario, inflation emerges as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

When a subdominant light scalar field ends slow roll during inflation, but well after the Hubble exit of the pivot scales, it may determine the cosmological perturbations. This thesis investigates how such a scalar field, the spectator, may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Lingfei Wang

We discuss a possibility that the domain wall problem in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model is alleviated without introducing a small explicit $Z_3$ breaking term by analyzing the evolution of the singlet scalar field within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-08 Anupam Mazumdar , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

During inflation, scalar fields with masses less than the Hubble scale acquire vacuum expectation values (vevs) via stochastic processes driven by quantum fluctuations. For nearly massless spectator scalars transforming nontrivially under a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , Lauren Pearce , Jessie Shelton , Zachary J. Weiner

Temporary domain walls are produced during the bifurcation era of multi-stream inflation. The observational effects from such a domain wall to spectator field perturbations are calculated, and we expect the inflationary perturbations share…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-04 Yi Wang

The detection of a stochastic Gravitational Wave (GW) background sourced by a cosmological phase transition would allow us to see the early Universe from a completely new perspective, illuminating aspects of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Maciej Kierkla , Giorgio Laverda , Marek Lewicki , Andreas Mantziris , Matteo Piani , Javier Rubio , Mateusz Zych

Spectator field models such as the curvaton scenario and the modulated reheating are attractive scenarios for the generation of the cosmic curvature perturbation, as the constraints on inflation models are relaxed. In this paper, we discuss…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Tomohiro Fujita , Keisuke Harigaya

We investigate the development of spectator (light test) field condensates due to their quantum fluctuations in a de Sitter inflationary background, making use of the stochastic formalism to describe the system. In this context, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Robert J. Hardwick

We present a unified framework that simultaneously addresses the dynamics of early-time cosmic inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration within the context of a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity. By employing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Seong Chan Park

Multi-field inflation can be inherently non-predictive, with the exception of models with strong attractors. In this work, we focus on models with multiple scalar fields that are non-minimally coupled to the space-time Ricci curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Perseas Christodoulidis , Robert Rosati , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis
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