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Related papers: On introducing Charge-Symmetry-Breaking terms to n…

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We propose a new approach to determine the strength of the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) term in the framework of nuclear density functional theory. It is shown that once ab initio calculations are available including accurate description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-14 Tomoya Naito , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Xavier Roca-Maza , Hiroyuki Sagawa

Based upon the Bonn meson-exchange model for the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction, we study systematically the charge-symmetry-breaking (CSB) of the $NN$ interaction due to nucleon mass splitting. Particular attention is payed to CSB…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Q. Li , R. Machleidt

We present a relativistic mean-field model that incorporates charge symmetry breaking (CSB) of nuclear force via $ \omega $-$ \rho^0 $ meson mixing, along with corrections to the electromagnetic interaction including the nucleon form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Yusuke Tanimura , Tomoya Naito , Hiroyuki Sagawa , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We investigate three models for the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) of the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction (based upon $\rho$-$\omega$ mixing, nucleon mass splitting, and phenomenology) that all reproduce the empirical value for the CSB…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Machleidt , H. Müther

Effects of the isospin-symmetry breaking (ISB) beyond mean-field Coulomb terms are systematically studied in nuclear masses near the $N=Z$ line. The Coulomb exchange contributions are calculated exactly. We use extended Skyrme energy…

Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in the strong interaction occurs because of the difference between the masses of the up and down quarks. The use of effective field theories allows us to follow this influence of confined quarks in hadronic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A Miller , Allena K. Opper , Edward J. Stephenson

I review the effects of charge symmetry breaking CSB on electromagnetic form factors and how that influences extraction of information regarding nucleon strangeness content and the weak mixing angle. It seems that CSB effects are very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Gerald A. Miller

A formalism for the study of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) effects is discussed and used to analyze the effects of charge symmetry breaking on neutron beta decay. The effect of including CSB reduces the beta decay matrix element by an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Jacob W. Crawford , Gerald A. Miller

Modern nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which accurately fit the nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts, contain terms which break isospin symmetry. The effects of these symmetry violating terms on the bulk properties of nuclear matter are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Muether , A. Polls , R. Machleidt

An approach is proposed to link the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) nuclear interaction and the low-energy constants in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) by matching the CSB effect in nuclear matter. The resulting CSB interaction is applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 Hiroyuki Sagawa , Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Tetsuo Hatsuda

The momentum-dependence of the $\rho^0$-$\omega$ mixing contribution to charge-symmetry breaking (CSB) in the nucleon-nucleon interaction is compared in a variety of models. We focus in particular on the role that the structure of the quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Krein , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

Coulomb displacement energies, i.e., the differences between the energies of corresponding nuclear states in mirror nuclei, are evaluated using recent models for the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. These modern NN potentials account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Harzer , H. Müther , R. Machleidt

We study the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) effect in the binding energy of mirror hypernuclei in the mass region $A=7\sim 48$ in relativistic mean field (RMF) models introducing $NN$ and $\Lambda N$ interactions. The phenomenological…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 Ting-Ting Sun , Yusuke Tanimura , Hiroyuki Sagawa , Emiko Hiyama

We revisit the charge symmetry breaking $(CSB)$ in nucleon-nucleon $(NN)$ interaction caused by $\pi$-$\eta$ mixing in nuclear matter $(NM)$ employing one boson exchange $(OBE)$ model. The medium effect on $CSB$ is incorporated through the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-17 Subhrajyoti Biswas

Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) observables are a suitable experimental tool to examine effects induced by quark masses on the nuclear level. Previous high precision data from TRIUMF and IUCF are currently used to develop a consistent…

The electromagnetic(EM) interactions between charged protons on the correlations of nucleons are discussed by introducing the Anderson-Higgs mechanism of broken U(1) EM symmetry into the relativistic nuclear theory with a parametric photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Ji-sheng Chen , Jia-rong Li , Meng Jin

Charge-symmetry breaking in the nucleon-nucleon force is investigated within an effective field theory, using a classification of isospin-violating interactions based on power-counting arguments. The relevant charge-symmetry-breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , U. van Kolck , G. L. Payne , S. A. Coon

An alternative approach to symmetry restoration within Energy Density Functional, the Symmetry-Conserving EDF is discussed. In this approach, the energy is directly written in terms of the degrees of freedom encoded in the one-, two-...…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Guillaume Hupin , Denis Lacroix

A new framework is introduced to connect between a charge symmetry breaking (CSB) energy density functional (EDF) and the low-energy constants derived from quantum chromodynamics (QCD). By constructing a QCD-based CSB EDF, this method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Hiroyuki Sagawa , Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Tetsuo Hatsuda

In order to investigate the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in the short range part of the nuclear force, we calculate the difference of the masses of the neutron and the proton, $\Delta {\rm M}$, the difference of the scattering lengths of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Takashi Nasu , Makoto Oka , Sachiko Takeuchi
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