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An improved density-matrix expansion is used to calculate the nuclear energy density functional from chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. The two-body interaction comprises long-range one- and two-pion exchange contributions and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

The volume and surface components of the nuclear symmetry energy (NSE) and their ratio are calculated within the coherent density fluctuation model (CDFM). The estimations use the results of the model for the NSE in finite nuclei based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 A. N. Antonov , M. K. Gaidarov , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra

We utilize the experimentally known difference of the $\Lambda$ separation energies of the mirror hypernuclei ${^4_\Lambda \rm He}$ and ${^4_\Lambda \rm H}$ to constrain the $\Lambda$-neutron interaction. We include the leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

Coulomb and charge-symmetry breaking effects in the $^3$He ground state within the dressed dibaryon model developed recently for $2N$ and $3N$ forces are examined in detail. Particular attention has been paid to the Coulomb displacement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Kukulin , V. N. Pomerantsev , Amand Faessler

Leading-order three-nucleon forces that violate isospin symmetry are calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The effect of the charge-symmetry-breaking three-nucleon force is investigated in the trinucleon systems using Faddeev…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne , U. van Kolck

Elastic nucleon scattering from the 3He and 3H mirror nuclei is examined as a test of charge symmetry violation. The differential cross-sections are calculated at 500 MeV using a microsopic, momentum-space optical potential including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tim Mefford , Rubin H. Landau

The present study aims at further development of covariant energy density functionals (CEDFs) towards more accurate description of binding energies across the nuclear chart. For the first time, infinite basis corrections to binding energies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 B. Osei , A. V. Afanasjev , A. Taninah , A. Dalbah , U. C. Perera , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

A new alternative approach to calculate the ratio of the surface to volume components of the nuclear symmetry energy is proposed in the framework of the coherent density fluctuation model (CDFM). A new expression (scheme II) for the ratio…

We propose a new observable, named the mirror-skin thickness, in order to extract the strength of the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) term in an energy density functional (EDF). The mirror-skin thickness of $ N = 20 $ isotones and $ Z = 20 $…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Tomoya Naito , Yuto Hijikata , Juzo Zenihiro , Gianluca Colò , Hiroyuki Sagawa

The conventional Skyrme interaction is generalized by adding zero-range charge-symmetry-breaking and charge-independence-breaking terms, and the corresponding energy density functional is derived. It is shown that the extended model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-18 Pawel Baczyk , Jacek Dobaczewski , Maciej Konieczka , Wojciech Satula

We extend the nuclear Density Functional Theory (DFT) by including proton-neutron mixing and contact isospin-symmetry-breaking (ISB) terms up to next-to-leading order (NLO). Within this formalism, we perform systematic study of the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-05 P. Baczyk , W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , M. Konieczka

The importance of the isospin symmetry and its breaking in elucidating the properties of atomic nuclei is reviewed. The quark mass splitting and the electromagnetic origin of the isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) for nuclear many-body problem…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 J. A. Sheikh , S. P. Rouoof , R. N. Ali , N. Rather , Chandan Sarma , P. C. Srivastava

Interplay between the dependence of symmetry energy on density and the variation of nucleonic densities across nuclear surface is discussed. That interplay gives rise to the mass dependence of the symmetry coefficient in an energy formula.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

Parity-even time reversal violation (TRV) in the nucleon-nucleon interaction is reconsidered. The TRV $\rho$-exchange interaction on which recent analyses of measurements are based is necessarily also charge-symmetry breaking (CSB). Limits…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Simonius

We study the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) effect in mirror hypernuclei using the deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock (DSHF)+ Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) model together with the CSB term and pairing interaction. Our model provides good…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 Shi-jing Zha , Suo Qiu , H. Sagawa , Xian-Rong Zhou

In principle one can test the validity of charge symmetry for parton distributions by comparing structure functions measured in neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering. New experiments make such tests possible; they provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 C. Boros , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

Chiral effective field theory predicts a charge symmetry violating (CSB) amplitude for pion-nucleon scattering. This mechanism provides a very large contribution also to the CSB forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. A. Niskanen

The charge symmetry breaking and charge independence breaking N-N ^1S_0 scattering length differences, Delta a_{CSB} and Delta a_{CIB}, are calculated by a resonating group method with a quark cluster model. By adding the QED-QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pu Xu , Jia-Lun Ping , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

Both the Coulomb interaction and isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) parts of the nuclear interaction break the isospin symmetry in atomic nuclei. Effects of these two kinds of interaction on properties of atomic nuclei, especially, the mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-22 Tomoya Naito , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Xavier Roca-Maza , Hiroyuki Sagawa

The effects of charge independence breaking of nucleon-nucleon interaction on the bulk properties of nuclear matter are investigated. Our results indicate that at high densities, the inclusion of charge dependence in the nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. H. Bordbar