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Data is everywhere but may not be accessible to everyone. Conventional data visualization tools and guidelines often do not actively consider the specific needs and abilities of people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD),…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Keke Wu , Michelle H Tran , Emma Petersen , Varsha Koushik , Danielle Albers Szafir

In the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, many events and conferences hastily converted to a virtual format, and many commercial ventures promptly developed tools promising seamless transitions to virtual spaces. In particular, efforts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Cecilia Aragon , Melissa Vosen Callens , Stacy M. Branham , Cali Anicha , Brianna Blaser , Canan Bilen-Green

Any media experience must be fully inclusive and accessible to all users regardless of their ability. With the current trend towards immersive experiences, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and 360-degree video, it becomes key that these…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Chris Hughes , Mario Montagud

Multimodal interactive maps are a solution for presenting spatial information to visually impaired people. In this paper, we present an interactive multimodal map prototype that is based on a tactile paper map, a multi-touch screen and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-07-20 Anke Brock , Philippe Truillet , Bernard Oriola , Delphine Picard , Christophe Jouffrais

Physical disabled access is something that most cultural institutions such as museums consider very seriously. Indeed, there are normally legal requirements to do so. However, online disabled access is still a relatively novel and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. Bowen

This paper introduces the concept of accessibility from the field of transportation planning and adopts it within the context of Information Retrieval (IR). An analogy is drawn between the fields, which motivates the development of document…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Leif Azzopardi , Vishwa Vinay

Accessibility--the process of designing for people with disabilities (PWD)--is an important but under-explored challenge in the visualization research community. Without careful attention, and if PWD are not included as equal participants…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Alan Lundgard , Crystal Lee , Arvind Satyanarayan

People with vision impairments (VIPs) often rely on their remaining vision when interacting with user interfaces. Simulating visual impairments is an effective tool for designers, fostering awareness of the challenges faced by VIPs. While…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Max Rädler , Mark Colley , Enrico Rukzio

Web content should be accessible to normal and disabled communities on electronic devices. The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) has created standard guidelines called Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Mobile Web Best Practice…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Muhammad Ishaq

As mixed-ability collaboration has become increasingly focal within accessibility research, managing varied, and sometimes conflicting, access needs has become a key consideration in designing for access. When an accessibility feature or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xinru Tang , Anne Marie Piper

For blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals, digital math communication is uniquely difficult due to the lack of accessible tools. Currently, the state of the art is either code-based, like LaTeX, or WYSIWYG, like visual editors. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Kenneth Ge , JooYoung Seo

Customization is crucial for making visualizations accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) people with widely-varying needs. But what makes for usable or useful customization? We identify four design goals for how BLV people should be able…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Shuli Jones , Isabella Pedraza Pineros , Daniel Hajas , Jonathan Zong , Arvind Satyanarayan

The aim of this study is to introduce an application that enables information sharing and communication between visually-impaired individuals and able-bodied. For the purposes of the study, web-based audio library automation was designed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Aslihan Tufekci , Yahya Balaman , Utku Kose

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into everyday life makes it essential to explain AI-based decision-making in a way that is understandable to all users, including those with disabilities. Accessible explanations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Chukwunonso Henry Nwokoye , Maria J. P. Peixoto , Akriti Pandey , Lauren Pardy , Mahadeo Sukhai , Peter R. Lewis

Providing an equitable and inclusive user experience (UX) for people with disabilities (PWD) is a central goal of accessible design. In the specific case of Deaf users, whose hearing impairments impact language development and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Andrés Eduardo Fuentes-Cortázar , Alejandra Rivera-Hernández , José Rafael Rojano-Cáceres

Computer-based tests (CBTs) play an important role in the professional career of any person. Universities use CBTs for admissions. Further, many large courses use CBTs for evaluation and grading. Almost all software companies use CBTs to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Pawan Kr Patel , Amey Karkare

Deep Web databases contain more than 90% of pertinent information of the Web. Despite their importance, users don't profit of this treasury. Many deep web services are offering competitive services in term of prices, quality of service, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-05-07 Radhouane Boughamoura , Lobna Hlaoua , Mohamed Nazih Omri

Modern healthcare facilities demand digital accessibility to guarantee equal access to telemedicine platforms, online pharmacy services, and health monitoring devices that can be worn or are handy. With the rising call for the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vishnu Ramineni , Balaji Shesharao Ingole , Nikhil Kumar Pulipeta , Balakrishna Pothineni , Aditya Gupta

Visual arts play an important role in cultural life and provide access to social heritage and self-enrichment, but most visual arts are inaccessible to blind people. Researchers have explored different ways to enhance blind people's access…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Lotus Zhang , Maryam Bandukda , Abigale Stangl , Kristen Shinohara , Leah Findlater , Patrick Carrington

Data has transformative potential to empower people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD). However, conventional data visualizations often rely on complex cognitive processes, and existing approaches for day-to-day analysis…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Keke Wu , Danielle Albers Szafir