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We consider pairs of maps from a discrete group to the unitary group. The deficiencies of these maps from being homomorphisms may be great, but if they are close to each other then we call such pairs balanced. We show that balanced pairs…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-06-29 V. Manuilov

The paper generalizes Lazarus Fuchs' theorem on the solutions of complex ordinary linear differential equations with regular singularities to the case of ground fields of arbitrary characteristic, giving a precise description of the shape…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser

The finite monodromy groups of abelian varieties over number fields have been introduced by Grothendieck. They represent the local obstruction to semi-stable reduction. In this paper we prove a criteria for finite groups to be realized as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Séverin Philip

We identify the stochastic processes associated with one-sided fractional partial differential equations on a bounded domain with various boundary conditions. This is essential for modelling using spatial fractional derivatives. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Harish Sankaranarayanan

We describe the structure of hyperelliptic Rauzy diagrams and hyperelliptic Rauzy-Veech groups. In particular, this provides a solution of the hyperelliptic cases of a conjecture of Zorich on the Zariski closure of Rauzy-Veech groups.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Artur Avila , Carlos Matheus , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

Let $S$ be a punctured surface of finite type and negative Euler characteristic. We determine all possible representations $\rho:\pi_1(S) \to \text{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ that arise as the monodromy of the Schwarzian equation on $S$ with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Gianluca Faraco , Subhojoy Gupta

We exhibit an infinite family of discrete subgroups of ${Sp}_4(\mathbb R)$ which have a number of remarkable properties. Our results are established by showing that each group plays ping-pong on an appropriate set of cones. The groups arise…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Simion Filip , Charles Fougeron

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

Results providing conditions on a family of integro-differential operators to determine a formal automorphism are established. Equivalently, the problem can be read in terms of existence and uniqueness of formal solutions of Cauchy problems…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Alberto Lastra , Sławomir Michalik , Maria Suwińska

We give sharp lower bounds for the degree of the syzygies involving the partial derivatives of a homogeneous polynomial defining an even dimensional nodal hypersurface. This implies the validity of formulas due to M. Saito, L. Wotzlaw and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Alexandru Dimca

Hypergeometric equations with a dihedral monodromy group can be solved in terms of elementary functions. This paper gives explicit general expressions for quadratic monodromy invariants for these hypergeometric equations, using a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

We introduce an extension of the generalized Riemann scheme for Fuchsian ordinary differential equations in the case of KZ-type equations. This extension describes the local structure of equations obtained by resolving the singularities of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Toshio Oshima

We classify simple representations of Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras in finite type. The classification is in terms of a standard family of representations that is shown to yield the dual PBW basis in the Grothendieck group. Finally, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Peter J. McNamara

This paper studies a space-inhomogeneous Boltzmann-Nordheim equation with pseudo-Maxwellian forces. Strong solutions are obtained for the Cauchy problem in a setting with large bounded L1 initial data. The main results are existence,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Leif Arkeryd , Anne Nouri

A minor error in the necessary conditions for the algebraic form of the Lam\'e equation to have a finite projective monodromy group, and hence for it to have only algebraic solutions, is pointed out. [See F. Baldassarri, "On algebraic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier

Many systems of partial differential equations have been proposed as simplified representations of complex collective behaviours in large networks of neurons. In this survey, we briefly discuss their derivations and then review the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-13 José A Carrillo , Pierre Roux

The Cholesky factorization of the moment matrix is considered for discrete orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometrical type. We derive the Laguerre-Freud equations when the first moments of the weights are given by the ${}_1F_2$, ${}_2F_2$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Itsaso Fernández-Irisarri , Manuel Mañas

Chapters : Old and new inequalities; Surfaces with $\chi=1$ and the bicanonical map; Surfaces with $p_g=4$; Surfaces isogeneous to a product, Beauville surfaces and the absolute Galois group;Lefschetz pencils and braid monodromies;DEF, DIFF…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ingrid Bauer , Fabrizio Catanese , Roberto Pignatelli

We show that complex local systems with quasi-unipotent monodromy at infinity over a normal complex variety are Zariski dense in their moduli. v2: we waited for feedback and added a consequence of Alexandr Petrov's theorem. 3: we tightened…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Hélène Esnault , Moritz Kerz

A paper of the first author and Zilke proposed seven combinatorial problems around formulas for the characteristic polynomial and the exponents of an isolated quasihomogeneous singularity. The most important of them was a conjecture on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Claus Hertling , Makiko Mase