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Let $(M,g)$ be a compact conformally flat manifold of dimension $n\geq4$ with positive scalar curvature. According to a positive mass theorem by Schoen and Yau, the constant term in the development of the Green function of the conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Pierre Jammes

We study existence and non-existence of constant scalar curvature metrics conformal and arbitrarily close to homogeneous metrics on spheres, using variational techniques. This describes all critical points of the Hilbert-Einstein functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione

We first quantize the action proposed by Casalbuoni and Gomis in [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{90}, 026001 (2014)], an action that describes two massless relativistic scalar particles interacting via a conformally invariant potential. The spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-03 N. Boulanger , F. Buisseret , G. Lhost

We describe a class of the singular solutions to the multicomponent analogs of the Lam{\'e} equation, arising as equations of motion of the elliptic Calogero--Moser systems of particles carrying spin 1/2. At special value of the coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-15 J. C. Barba , V. I. Inozemtsev

In this paper, we consider the global solutions to a generalized 2D Boussinesq equation \begin{align*} \left \{\begin{aligned} & \partial_{t} \omega + u\cdot \nabla \omega + \nu \Lambda^{\alpha} \omega = \theta_{x_{1}} , \quad \\ & u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Kexue Li

Based on the Gale-Ryser theorem for the existence of suitable $(0,1)$-matrices for different partitions of a natural number, we revisit the classical result of G. G. Lorentz regarding the characterization of a plane measurable set, in terms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Santiago Boza , Martin Křepela , Javier Soria

This is a brief review on the work done recently. It is shown that the global constraints of Gauss' law ensure that the vacuum angle must be quantized in gauge theories with magnetic monopoles. Our quantization rule is given as $\theta=0$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Huazhong Zhang

We consider a generalisation of the classical Lehmer problem about the parity distribution of an integer and its modular inverse. We use some known estimates of exponential sums to study a more general question of simultaneous distribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-27 I. E. Shparlinski

In this note we introduce a notion of a generically (strongly generically) NP-complete problem and show that the randomized bounded version of the halting problem is strongly generically NP-complete.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Alexei Miasnikov , Alexander Ushakov

We clarify how close a second order fully nonlinear equation can come to uniform ellipticity, through counting large eigenvalues of the linearized operator. This suggests an effective and novel way to understand the structure of fully…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Rirong Yuan

A method for finding the general solution to the partial differential equations: \ $F(u_x,u_y)=0$; \ $F(f(x)\:u_x,u_y)=0$ \ (or \ $F(u_x,h(y)\:u_y)=0$) \ is presented, founded on a Legendre like transformation and a theorem for Pfaffian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Maria Lewtchuk Espindola

Other than scattering problems where perturbation theory is applicable, there are basically two ways to solve problems in physics. One is to reduce the problem to harmonic oscillators, and the other is to formulate the problem in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We establish the existence of infinitely many complete metrics with constant scalar curvature on prescribed conformal classes on certain noncompact product manifolds. These include products of closed manifolds with constant positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione

Over forty years ago, Paneitz, and independently Fradkin and Tseytlin, discovered a fourth-order conformally-invariant differential operator, intrinsically defined on a conformal manifold, mapping scalars to scalars. This operator is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Samuel Blitz , A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

$\Gamma$-convergence methods are used to prove homogenization results for fractional obstacle problems in periodically perforated domains. The obstacles have random sizes and shapes and their capacity scales according to a stationary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-17 M. Focardi

In this paper we establish existence and compactness of solutions to a general fully nonlinear version of the Yamabe problem on locally conformally flat Riemannian manifolds with umbilic boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 YanYan Li , Luc Nguyen

The Majorana discernment of neutrality is applied to the solutions of $j=1$ Weinberg equations in the $(j,0)\oplus (0,j)$ representation of the Poincar\`e group.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

A conformal geometry determines a distinguished, potentially singular, variant of the usual Yamabe problem, where the conformal factor can change sign. When a smooth solution does change sign, its zero locus is a smoothly embedded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

Guba and Sapir asked if the simultaneous conjugacy problem was solvable in Diagram Groups or, at least, for Thompson's group F. We give a solution to the latter question using elementary techniques which rely purely on the description of F…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Martin Kassabov , Francesco Matucci

This note, mostly expository, is devoted to Poincar{\'e} and log-Sobolev inequalities for a class of Boltzmann-Gibbs measures with singular interaction. Such measures allow to model one-dimensional particles with confinement and singular…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Djalil Chafai , Joseph Lehec