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We delve into the interactions between a prey-predator and a vector-borne epidemic system, driven by agro-ecological motivations. This system involves an ODE, two reaction--diffusion PDEs and one reaction--diffusion--advection PDE. It has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Baptiste Maucourt

This paper analyses the optimal control of infectious disease propagation using a classic susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model characterised by permanent immunity and the absence of available vaccines. The control is performed over a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Rocío Balderrama , Mariana Inés Prieto , Constanza Sánchez de la Vega , Federico Vazquez

A model with six mutually-exclusive compartments related to Dengue disease is presented. In this model there are three vector control tools: insecticides (larvicide and adulticide) and mechanical control. The problem is studied using an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Helena Sofia Rodrigues , M. Teresa T. Monteiro , Delfim F. M. Torres

We propose a new dynamic SIR model that, in contrast with the available model on time scales, is biological relevant. For the new SIR model we obtain an explicit solution, we prove the asymptotic stability of the extinction and disease-free…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-14 Márcia Lemos-Silva , Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres

Agricultural losses to pest represent an important challenge in a global warming scenario. Intercropping is an alternative farming practice that promotes pest control without the use of chemical pesticides. Here we develop a mathematical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-11 Alfonso Allen-Perkins , Ernesto Estrada

We formulate a multi-group and multi-vector epidemic model in which hosts' dynamics is captured by staged-progression $SEIR$ framework and the dynamics of vectors is captured by an $SI$ framework. The proposed model describes the evolution…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-10 Derdei Bichara

Mosquito-borne diseases remain a major public-health threat, and the effective control of mosquito populations requires sustained household participation in removing breeding sites. While environmental drivers of mosquito oscillations have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Mohammad Rubayet Rahman , Chanaka Kottegoda , Lucas M. Stolerman

Vector-borne diseases often infect multiple host species, increasing the likelihood of disease persistence due to the presence of multiple reservoirs. Vector biting patterns and feeding preferences can shift in response to selective…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-01 Shravani Shetgaonkar , Anupama Sharma

The purpose of the Insect Detection System for Crop and Plant Health is to keep an eye out for and identify insect infestations in farming areas. By utilizing cutting-edge technology like computer vision and machine learning, the system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Md. Mahmudul Hasan , SM Shaqib , Ms. Sharmin Akter , Rabiul Alam , Afraz Ul Haque , Shahrun akter khushbu

This work addresses the optimal birth control problem for invasive species in a spatial environment. We apply the method of semigroups to qualitatively analyze a size-structured population model in which individuals occupy a position in a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Manoj Kumar , Syed Abbas

\textit{Aedes albopictus} mosquitoes are competent vectors for the spread of at least 24 different arboviruses, including dengue, Ross River, and Japanese encephalitis viruses. However, they remain less studied than their more urban…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-04 Matthew Ryan , Manuela Mendiolar , Dan Pagendam , Roslyn Hickson , Brendan Trewin

In this paper, we present a novel approach to the development and deployment of an autonomous mosquito breeding place detector rover with the object and obstacle detection capabilities to control mosquitoes. Mosquito-borne diseases continue…

This study focuses on analyzing a deterministic SIR model governing the dynamics of the hosts and vectors on an urban network. Our analysis scrutinizes the typical existence--stability of the equilibria as well as the sensitivity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Karunia Putra Wijaya , Dipo Aldila

Insects are the most important global pollinator of crops and play a key role in maintaining the sustainability of natural ecosystems. Insect pollination monitoring and management are therefore essential for improving crop production and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Malika Nisal Ratnayake , Don Chathurika Amarathunga , Asaduz Zaman , Adrian G. Dyer , Alan Dorin

We present a SIR+ASI epidemic model to describe the interaction between human and dengue fever mosquito populations. A control strategy in the form of vaccination, to decrease the number of infected individuals, is used. An optimal control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-19 Helena Sofia Rodrigues , M. Teresa T. Monteiro , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the problem of controlling an SIR-model epidemic by temporarily reducing the rate of contact within a population. The control takes the form of a multiplicative reduction in the contact rate of infectious individuals. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-29 David I. Ketcheson

We investigate a mathematical model in crop pest controlling, considering plant biomass, pest, and the effect of farming awareness. The pest population is divided into two compartments: susceptible pests and infected pests. We assume that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Teklebirhan Abraha , Fahad Al Basir , Legesse Lemecha Obsu , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this study, a new and natural way of constructing a stochastic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model is proposed. This approach is natural in the sense that the disease transmission rate, $\beta$, is substituted with a generic,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Berk Tan Perçin

This work will study an optimal control problem describing the two-strain SEIR epidemic model. The studied model is in the form of six nonlinear differential equations illustrating the dynamics of the susceptibles and the exposed, the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-29 Karam Allali , Mouhamadou A. M. T. Balde , Babacar M. Ndiaye

In this paper, the effects of periodic partial harvesting of a continuously grown crop on augmentative biological control are analyzed. Partial harvesting can remove a proportion of both pests and biological control agents, so its influence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Sapna Nundloll , Ludovic Mailleret , Frédéric Grognard