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We investigate a PL topology question: which circle bundles can be triangulated over a given triangulation of the base? The question got a simple answer emphasizing the role of minimal triangulations encoded by local systems of circular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Nikolai Mnëv

Flips in triangulations have received a lot of attention over the past decades. However, the problem of tracking where particular edges go during the flipping process has not been addressed. We examine this question by attaching unique…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Prosenjit Bose , Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak , Sander Verdonschot

It is known that an ideal triangulation of a compact $3$-manifold with nonempty boundary is minimal if and only if it contains the minimum number of edges among all ideal triangulations of the manifold. Therefore, any ideal one-edge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Evgeny Fominykh , Ekaterina Shumakova

In the classic Minimum Bisection problem we are given as input a graph $G$ and an integer $k$. The task is to determine whether there is a partition of $V(G)$ into two parts $A$ and $B$ such that $||A|-|B|| \leq 1$ and there are at most $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-19 Marek Cygan , Daniel Lokshtanov , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Saket Saurabh

We have introduced the weight of a group which has a presentation with number of relations is at most the number of generators. We have shown that the number of facets of any contracted pseudotriangulation of a connected closed 3-manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Biplab Basak , Basudeb Datta

We use computational experiments to find the rectangles of minimum area into which a given number n of non-overlapping congruent circles can be packed. No assumption is made on the shape of the rectangles. Most of the packings found have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Ronald Graham

We present a simple deterministic distributed $(2+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm for minimum weight vertex cover, which completes in $O(\log{\Delta}/\epsilon\log\log{\Delta})$ rounds, where $\Delta$ is the maximum degree in the graph,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-15 Reuven Bar-Yehuda , Keren Censor-Hillel , Gregory Schwartzman

For integers $d \geq 2$ and $\epsilon = 0$ or 1, let $S^{1, d - 1}(\epsilon)$ denote the sphere product $S^{1} \times S^{d - 1}$ if $\epsilon = 0$ and the twisted $S^{d - 1}$ bundle over $S^{1}$ if $\epsilon = 1$. The main results of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a multiset $W$ of $k$ weights with $k\leq n$, we assign each weight in $W$ to a distinct point in $P$ to minimize the maximum weighted distance from the weighted center of $P$ to any point in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Eunjin Oh , Hee-Kap Ahn

Recall that Janson showed that if the edges of the complete graph $K_n$ are assigned exponentially distributed independent random weights, then the expected length of a shortest path between a fixed pair of vertices is asymptotically equal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden , Gregory Sorkin , Tomasz Tkocz

Tight triangulations are exotic, but highly regular objects in combinatorial topology. A triangulation is tight if all its piecewise linear embeddings into a Euclidean space are as convex as allowed by the topology of the underlying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Basudeb Datta , Nitin Singh , Jonathan Spreer

For each natural number n >= 4, we determine the unique lowest volume hyperbolic 3-orbifold whose torsion orders are bounded below by n. This lowest volume orbifold has base space the 3-sphere and singular locus the figure-8 knot, marked n.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Christopher K. Atkinson , David Futer

We provide a spectrum of new theoretical insights and practical results for finding a Minimum Dilation Triangulation (MDT), a natural geometric optimization problem of considerable previous attention: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Michael Perk

We determine the minimal density of triangles in a tripartite graph with prescribed edge densities. This extends a previous result of Bondy, Shen, Thomass\'e and Thomassen characterizing those edge densities guaranteeing the existence of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Rahil Baber , J. Robert Johnson , John Talbot

Linear complementary dual (LCD) codes are linear codes that intersect with their dual codes trivially. We study the largest minimum weight $d_2(n,k)$ among all binary LCD $[n,k]$ codes and the largest minimum weight $d_3(n,k)$ among all…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Ken Saito

A polygonal curve $P$ with $n$ vertices is $c$-packed, if the sum of the lengths of the parts of the edges of the curve that are inside any disk of radius $r$ is at most $cr$, for any $r>0$. Similarly, the concept of $c$-packedness can be…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Sepideh Aghamolaei , Vahideh Keikha , Mohammad Ghodsi , Ali Mohades

Theorem A. Let $M^n$ denote a closed Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature and let $\tilde M^n$ be the universal cover of $M^n$ with the lifted metric. Suppose that the universal cover $\tilde M^n$ contains no totally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Jianguo Cao , Xiaoyang Chen

This article explores a new type of optimal covering of a complete graph by small cliques of different sizes, namely the minimum covering with minimum excess. In particular, the minimum size of a covering by triples and quadruples with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Petr Kovář , Yifan Zhang

We study the problem of finding a triangulation T of a planar point set S such as to minimize the expected distance between two points x and y chosen uniformly at random from S. By distance we mean the length of the shortest path between x…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-06-21 Laszlo Kozma

In this note we prove that, if $S_n$ is the greatest area of a rectangle which can be covered with $n$ unit disks, then $2\leq S_n/n<3 \sqrt{3}/2$, and these are the best constants; moreover, for $\Delta(n):=(3\sqrt{3}/2)n-S_n$, we have…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Emanuele Tron