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This article presents an investigation on the global hypoellipticity problem for systems belonging to the class $P = D_t + Q(t,D_x)$, where $Q(t,D_x)$ is a $m\times m$ matrix with entries $c_{j,k}(t)Q_{j,k}(D_x)$. The coefficients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Fernando de Ávila Silva

We construct homotopy formulae $f=\overline\partial \mathcal H_q f+\mathcal H_{q+1}\overline\partial f$ on a bounded domain which is either $C^2$ strongly pseudoconvex or $C^{1,1}$ strongly $\mathbb C$-linearly convex. Such operators…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Liding Yao

In this work, we introduce a global theory of subelliptic pseudo-differential operators on arbitrary homogeneous vector bundles over orientable compact homogeneous manifolds. We will show that a global pseudo-differential calculus can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Duván Cardona , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky

Inspired by results of A. Bergamasco on perturbations of vector fields defined on the two-dimensional torus, and of J. Delgado and M. Ruzhansky on properties of invariant operators with respect to an elliptic operator defined on a closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Fernando de Ávila Silva , Alexandre Kirilov

In this memoir we extend the theory of global pseudo-differential operators to the setting of arbitrary sub-Riemannian structures on a compact Lie group. More precisely, given a compact Lie group $G$, and the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Duván Cardona , Michael Ruzhansky

We first introduce an invariant index for G-equivariant elliptic differential operators on a locally compact manifold M admitting a proper cocompact action of a locally compact group G. It generalizes the Kawasaki index for orbifolds to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Varghese Mathai , Weiping Zhang

The semidirect product $\mathbb{G}=\mathbb{L}\rtimes \mathbb{K}$ attached to a compact-group action on a connected, simply-connected solvable Lie group has a dense set of compact elements precisely when the $s\in \mathbb{K}$ operating on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alexandru Chirvasitu

On a compact connected Lie group $G$, we study the global solvability and the cohomology spaces of the differential complex associated with an essentially real involutive structure that is invariant under left translations. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Gabriel Araújo , Igor A. Ferra , Max R. Jahnke , Luis F. Ragognette

We investigate the global Gevrey hypoellipticity of a class of first-order differential operators associated with tube-type involutive structures on $M\times\mathbb{T}^m$, where $M$ is a non-compact manifold diffeomorphic to the interior of…

Hypoellipticity in Gevrey classes $G^s$ is characterized for a simple family of sums of squares of vector fields satisfying the bracket hypothesis, with analytic coefficients. It is shown that hypoellipticity holds if and only if $s$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Christ

Given a topological group $G$ and a unitary representation $U$ of $G$, we consider the problem of classifying the positive operator measures which are based on a $G$-homogeneous space $X$ and covariant with respect to the representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Toigo

We study the existence of global positive solutions of the differential inequalities $$ - \operatorname{div} A (x, u, \nabla u) \ge f (u) \quad \mbox{in } {\mathbb R}^n, $$ where $n \ge 2$ and $A$ is a Carath\'eodory function such that $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 A. A. Kon'kov , A. E. Shishkov , M. D. Surnachev

In this paper, we study the global properties of a class of evolution-like differential operator with a 0-order perturbation defined on the product of $r+1$ tori and $s$ spheres $\mathbb{T}^{r+1}\times(\mathbb{S}^{3})^s$, with $r$ and $s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-21 André Pedroso Kowacs , Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes

A collection of infinite dimensional complete vector fields $\left\{V_i\right\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ acting on a locally convex manifolds $M$ on which a smooth positive measure $\mu$ is defined was considered. It was assumed that the vector…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 M. E. Egwe , J. I. Opadara

We prove global equivariant refinements of Miller's stable splittings of the infinite orthogonal, unitary and symplectic groups, and more generally of the spaces $O/O(m)$, $U/U(m)$ and $Sp/Sp(m)$. As such, our results encode compatible…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Stefan Schwede

We prove weighted $L^p$-Liouville theorems for a class of second order hypoelliptic partial differential operators $\mathcal{L}$ on Lie groups $\mathbb{G}$ whose underlying manifold is $n$-dimensional space. We show that a natural weight is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Andrea Bonfiglioli , Alessia E. Kogoj

In this note, we investigate Vekua-type periodic operators of the form $Pu=Lu-Au-B\bar u$, where $L$ is a constant coefficient partial differential operator. We provide a complete characterization of the necessary and sufficient conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Pedro Meyer Tokoro

The main result of this paper is a construction of fundamental domains for certain group actions on Lorentz manifolds of constant curvature. We consider the simply connected Lie group G~, the universal cover of the group SU(1,1) of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Anna Pratoussevitch

For a class of ordinary differential operators $P$ with polynomial coefficients, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $P$ to be globally regular in $\R$, i.e. $u\in\cS^\prime(\R)$ and $Pu\in\cS(\R)$ imply $u\in \cS(\R)$ (this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Fabio Nicola , Luigi Rodino

In this work, we study the global well-posedeness of the heat equation with variable time-dependent nonlinearity of the form $\varphi(t)f(u)$ on unimodular Lie groups when the differential operator arises as the sum of squares of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Marianna Chatzakou , Aidyn Kassymov , Michael Ruzhansky