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Results of a first-principles study of the Li impurity in GaN are presented. We find Li is a channel interstitial, with an onset for diffusion at T$\sim$ 600 K. Above this temperature, Li can transform to a Ga-substitutional acceptor by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Atomistic computer simulations are applied to investigate the atomic structure, thermal stability, and diffusion processes in Al-Si interphase boundaries as a prototype of metal-ceramic interfaces in composite materials. Some of the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-24 Ian Chesser , Raj Koju , Akshay Vellore , Yuri Mishin

Germanium-Tin is emerging as a material exhibiting excellent photonic properties. Here we demonstrate optical initialization and readout of spins in this intriguing group IV semiconductor alloy and report on spin quantum beats between…

Thermal annealing is a widely used thin-film processing technique for modifying interfacial optical losses and electronic scattering in plasmonic materials. Here, we investigate how thermal annealing of gold thin films deposited on silicon…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-09 A. Márquez , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

We theoretically investigate photothermal heating of ultra-flexible metamaterials, which are obtained by randomly mixing TiN nanoparticles in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Due to the plasmonic properties of TiN nanoparticles, incident light…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Do T. Nga , Anh D. Phan , Thudsaphungthong Julie , Nam B. Le , Chu Viet Ha

In this work we present an experimental study of structure and phase stability in ternary Cu-Sn-In alloys around 55 at.% Cu in the temperature range 100^{\circ}C < T < 550^{\circ}C. We have followed in real-time the sequence of phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Aurelio , S. A. Sommadossi , G. J. Cuello

The quest to improve the thermoelectric figure of merit has mainly followed the roadmap of lowering the thermal conductivity while keeping unaltered the power factor of the material. Ideally an electron-crystal phonon-glass system is…

Germanium antimony telluride has been the most used and studied phase-change material for electronic memory due to its suitable crystallization temperature, amorphous to crystalline resistance contrast, and stability of the amorphous phase.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-23 Shalini Tripathi , Paul Kotula , Manish Singh , Chanchal Ghosh , Gokhan Bakan , Helena Silva , Barry Carter

We report finite-volume simulations of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) for heat conduction across the heterogeneous interfaces in SiGe superlattices. The diffuse mismatch model incorporating phonon dispersion and polarization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-17 Dhruv Singh , Jayathi Y. Murthy , Timothy S. Fisher

Germanium and silicon-germanium alloys have found entry into Si technology thanks to their compatibility with Si processing and their ability to tailor electronic properties by strain and band-gap engineering. Germanium's potential to…

Formation of p+ contact on Germanium is important for applications in diode detector and other electronic devices. In this work, thermally deposited Al on Ge crystal is annealed at 350oC followed by slow cooling for solid-state regrowth of…

Free-standing silicon nitride (SiN) mechanical resonators are of central interests in applications such as temperature and mass sensing, and for fundamental optomechanical reasearch. Understanding thermal coupling between a membrane…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Chang Zhang , Mathieu Giroux , Thea Abdul Nour , Raphael St-Gelais

We demonstrate that in confined plasmonic metal structures subject to ultra-fast laser excitation electron thermal diffusion can provide relaxation faster than the energy transfer to the lattice. This relaxation occurs due to excitation of…

The thermal stability and structural evolution of a GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) heterostructure grown on a Si (111) substrate were investigated using in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD), reciprocal space…

A comprehensive rational thermal material design paradigm requires the ability to reduce and enhance the thermal conductivities of nanomaterials. In contrast to the existing ability to reduce the thermal conductivity, methods that allow to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-09 Abhinav Malhotra , Kartik Kothari , Martin Maldovan

We have grown germanium selenide (GeSe) triangular nanoplate arrays (TNAs) with a high density (3.82E+6 / mm2) on the Si (111) substrate using a simple thermal evaporation method. The thickness and trilateral lengths of a single triangular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Xueyan Li , Xi Zhang , Xiaowei Lv , Jun Pang , Li Lei , Yong Liu , Yong Peng , Gang Xiang

The present study reports Al induced crystallization (AIC) of amorphous (a)-SiGe in Al-Ge-Si ternary system at low temperature ~ 350 degree C. In addition to crystallization, the isothermal annealing of a-SiGe/AlOx/Al/corning-glass (CG)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-23 Twisha Sain , Ch. Kishan Singh , S. Ilango , T. Mathews

Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ is a promising thermoelectric material that consists of nontoxic and earth-abundant elements. We investigate metallic-atom diffusion in Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ by calculating the defect formation energy and the diffusion energy barrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-27 Masayuki Ochi , Kazutaka Nishiguchi , Chul-Ho Lee , Kazuhiko Kuroki

There is a long-standing technological problem in which a stress dwell during cyclic loading at room temperature in Ti causes a significant fatigue life reduction. It is thought that localised time dependent plasticity in soft grains…

Silicon and germanium are perhaps the two most well-understood semiconductor materials in the context of solid state device technologies and more recently micromachining and nanotechnology. Meanwhile, these two materials are also important…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bradley J. Frey , Douglas B. Leviton , Timothy J. Madison